answer this question true or false

1. According to article 19/1 of TCC, all debts of the merchant are considered as commercial without any exception. 2. According to para 3 of article 12 of TCC a person who pretends that he/she runs a commercial enterprise or who enters into contracts as if he/she is a shareholder of a company which does not exist legally is qualified as a merchant. 3. In order that trademark registration application is considered as a definitive application and starts to be tested in terms of absolute grounds for refusal stated in article 5 of the Industrial Property Code by TURKPATENT, the application first need to satisfy all requirements stated in article 11 of the Industrial Property Code