Answer true or false

13. A pattern is a layout design of an integrated circuit in the form of a threedimensional disposition of the elements of an integrated circuit. 14. The term 'end of life' refers to the manufacturer releasing a new product that targets the same customers as the existing product and is designed to replace the existing product. 15. Suppliers in all business areas provide a valuable resource. 16. Distribution requires an investment of other organizational resources (time, energy and money). 17. Finance is an organizational resource that can come from investors, stakeholders and the business itself. 18. Commercialization involves a range of activities that will turn an invention into an innovation. 19. Customers, suppliers, distributors and employees can contribute valuable insights. 20. Simulations and CAD models are examples of 2D models. 21. A prototype is constructed to deliver the feel. form and style of an object. 22. Integration of sub-systems and components is one of the functions of a prototype. 23. A prototype should have the final product's operating characteristics and look like the final product. 24. In designing a product, designers only need to ensure that the product has to appeal to consumers, regardless of the cost. 25. Designers at the design stage need to take manufacturing, marketing and finance into consideration. 26. In a job shop process, products are typically made to order for a specific customer. 27. The continuous process system requires high-skilled operators on the production line. 28. A batch system produces a moderate variety and volume of product. 29. Automobile and paint are examples of products typically manufactured using job shop. 30. One of the advantages of the continuous process is a higher rate of production with reduced cycle time. 31. In a line system, breakdown of one machine will not stop an entire production line. 32. Pilot testing provides an opportunity for an organization to refine the product before its initial roll-out. 33. Interaction with consumers at the pilot testing stage is very minimum. 34. Firms usually 'ramp up' production so that potential flaws can be detected. 35. At the early stage of production, organizations normally produce at perhaps 40 percent or 50 percent capacity. 36. A market launch involves various marketing activities, such as creating and designing suitable advertisements and preparing sales kit and product literature. 37. Products natural life cycle begins when the product is developed and ends when it is removed from production. 38. R\&D is the process intended to create new or improved technology that can provide a competitive advantage at business, industry or national level. 39. An organization must 'refresh' products, services or processes accordingly to realign with new business environment. 40. Copying competitor innovations reduces risk because the products may have already been adopted by the market. 41. The larger the power distance, the more likely for the innovation to occur. 42. Society with strong uncertainty avoidance is less innovative. 43. Masculinity culture are less innovative because the society is driven by competition. 44. Promotional mix includes advertising. PR, sales promotion and personal selling. 45. Product refers to anything that is being sold; a physical product, service or experience. 46. Price skimming is setting a low price for your product and then gradually increasing the price over time. 47. People in marketing mix means anyone involved in selling, designing, marketing, managing and training. 48. Process describes the series of actions in delivering the product or service to customers. 49. Supplier is an internal source of innovation since it get feedback direct from customers. 50. Adequate information will limit the performance