Aria has been performing successfully at work for several months and believes that she will receive a pay raise if she maintains this high level of performance. This is an example of

a$.$ performance$-$to$-$valence expectancy.

b$.$ effort$-$to$-$performance expectancy.

c$.$ effort$-$to$-$outcome expectancy.

d$.$ performance$-$to$-$outcome expectancy.

e$.$ performance$-$to$-$benefit expectancy.