Question: Armstrong Ltd. has used the average cost (AC) method to determine inventory values since the company was first formed in 20X3. In 20X7, the company

Armstrong Ltd. has used the average cost (AC) method to determine inventory values since the company was first formed in 20X3. In 20X7, the company decided to switch to the FIFO method, to conform to industry practice. Armstrong will still use average cost for tax purposes. The tax rate is 30%. The following data have been assembled:

20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7

Net income, as

reported, after tax

$ 64,000 * $ 75,400 * $ 250,100 * $ 294,900 * $ 142,600 **
Closing inventory, AC 40,100 52,200 64,800 105,300 132,200
Closing inventory, FIFO 46,900 66,100 60,000 97,200 148,200
Dividends 5,800 8,100 8,100 11,400 16,000

*Using the old policy, average cost **Using the new policy, FIFO.

Required: Prepare the comparative retained earnings section of the statement of changes in shareholders equity for 20X7, reflecting the change in accounting policy.

2017 2016
Opening Retained Earnings, January 1
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
Opening Retained Earnings restated
Earnings
Dividends
Closing Retained earnings, December 31

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