Arnall Ltd., a British trading company, is the exclusive distributor of a product that is gaining rapid
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Arnall Ltd., a British trading company, is the exclusive distributor of a product that is gaining rapid market acceptance. The company's income and expenses (in sterling) for the last three months are detailed below:
Arnal Ltd. Comparative Income Statement For the three months ended June 30 | |||||||||
April | Can | June | |||||||
sales in units | 2,600 | 4,000 | 7,300 | ||||||
sales revenue | £520,000 | £800,000 | £ 1,460,000 | ||||||
cost of goods sold | 213,200 | 328,000 | 598,600 | ||||||
Gross margin | 306,800 | 472,000 | 861.400 | ||||||
Selling and administration expenses: | |||||||||
Shipping costs | 39,900 | 55,300 | 91,600 | ||||||
advertising expenses | 57,000 | 57,000 | 57,000 | ||||||
salaries and commissions | 143,600 | 208,000 | 359,800 | ||||||
insurance costs | 7,500 | 7,500 | 7,500 | ||||||
depreciation expense | 47,800 | 47,800 | 47,800 | ||||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | 295,800 | 375,600 | 563,700 | ||||||
Net operating income (loss) | £11,000 | £96,400 | £ 297,700 | ||||||
(Note: Arnall Ltd.'s income statement has been restated in the US common functional format. The British currency is the pound, denoted by £.) Required1. Identify each of the company's expenses (including cost of goods sold) as variable, fixed, or mixed. 2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into fixed and variable items. Indicate the cost formula for each mixed expense. 3. Redo the company's income statement at the 7,300-unit activity level using the contribution format. |
Related Book For
Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 9780073526706
12th Edition
Authors: Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer
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