Question: As our scientific and technical knowledge has increased, so has our need for ever-smaller and ever-larger units of measure. The prefixes used to denote some
As our scientific and technical knowledge has increased, so has our need for ever-smaller and ever-larger units of measure. The prefixes used to denote some of these units of measure are listed in the table below.
| Prefixes for large units | 10n | Prefixes for smaller units | 10n | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Symbol | Name | Symbol | ||
| yotta | Y | 1024 | yocto | y | 1024 |
| zetta | Z | 1021 | zepto | z | 1021 |
| exa | E | 1018 | atto | a | 1018 |
| peta | P | 1015 | femto | f | 1015 |
| tera | T | 1012 | pico | p | 1012 |
| giga | G | 109 | nano | n | 109 |
| mega | M | 106 | micro | 106 |
These new units of measure are quickly working their way into our everyday lives. For example, it is quite easy to purchase a 1-terabyte hard drive. One terabyte (TB) is equal to 1012 bytes. As another example, many computers can do multiple operations in 1 nanosecond (ns). One nanosecond is equal to 109 s.In the 1980s, it became possible to measure optical events in nanoseconds and picoseconds. Express 1 ps as a decimal.
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