As you're preparing to leave and get to work on the memo, adjusting entries, and financial...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
As you're preparing to leave and get to work on the memo, adjusting entries, and financial statements, Josh remembers something else he'd like help with. "The other day at one of the job sites, people were talking about the news that one of the employee of one of the big contractors had committed fraud against him. Apparently the employee was making invoices for vendors that didn't exist and the money was really going to him. Apparently this had been going on for years. They started talking about things like controls and segregation of duties, but I was really out of my depth. It used to be just Sophia and me working here. I've known my workers for years, and I trust them, but I know the contractor trusted his employee as well. Is there anything I can do to prevent fraud from happening to my company?" "I'm also curious about something else, though I don't know if it's accounting or not. My friend went to a conference where they talked about the 'triple bottom line.' I know that there's income and there's cash, what's the other part of it? It sounds like something we should know about, could you do some research and help me understand what that is and how it might relate to PPS?" As you collect your thoughts, you review the items that Josh is asking from you: -A bank reconciliation -Adjusting Entries to correct errors that Maria may have made and updated T-accounts -An updated Trial Balance reflecting the corrected accounts -An Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings and Balance Sheet -A memo to Josh explaining the following: -the difference between Accrual and Cash Accounting, -The key financial statements are and what each one shows -A brief explanation of fraud and possible controls for PPS -A discussion of the Triple Bottom Line and how that might relate to PPS Exhibit I: Preliminary Trial Balance and Explanations Please see the preliminary trial balance below: Cash Accounts receivable Note receivable Supplies inventory Prepaid expenses Fixed Assets Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets Accounts payable Salaries payable Deferred revenue Loan payable Share Capital Retained Earnings Service Revenue Salaries expense Insurance expense Rent expense Supplies expense Interest expense Depreciation expense Utilities expense Debit 50,902.00 169,898.00 100,000.00 60,000.00 4,000.00 200,000.00 282,000.00 30,000.00 16,000.00 65,000.00 6,000.00 10,500.00 994,300.00 Credit 21,900.00 72,800.00 150,000.00 50,000.00 109,600.00 590,000.00 994,300.00 Additional Information for Journal Entries 1. There were cash amounts collected from customers totalling $40,000 that were recorded as service revenue as of December 31, 2020 for which the work had not yet been performed. Maria has made an entry to debit cash for $40,000 and credit service revenue. 2. The loan payable owes interest at 6% annually and is paid each year on August 30th Maria correctly made the entry for the interest paid on August 30th, 2020 but has not accrued for the interest owing for the remainder of the year. 3. Inventory was counted at year-end and is only $30000. When Josh asked the bookkeeper about the difference, she noted that she had not made entries for any supplies used during the year. 4. On December 1, 2020 the company paid their insurance for the year of $15,000 (December 1, 2020 - November 30, 2021) but Maria had made the entry to credit cash and debit insurance expense, even though only one of the months related to the 2020 year-end. 5. Josh performed emergency work for a customer on December 30th, 2020 valued at $8,00 but this amount hasn't yet been billed to the client so Maria mentioned that she did not record it. 6. There needs to be a salary accrual made for the last four days of December as these wages will be paid in January. The breakdown of wages is included below: Each of the two plumbers get paid $200/day Maria gets paid $120/day - Josh gets paid $250/day and Sophia gets paid $230/day 7. The fixed assets on the books are expected to last 10 years and annual depreciation expense needs to be updated as Maria did not yet book depreciation. 8. Maria received a request from a potential customer requesting a quote for work they were hoping to have performed in 2021. 9. The company hadn't yet received their Nova Scotia Power bill by year-end for the months of November and December so it wasn't recorded. However, they know that typically this bill is approximately $1,000. 10. The prepaid expense amount in the original trial balance was there at the end of 2019 and related to the first three months of rent in 2020. Maria had not adjusted this amount yet. Exhibit II: Bank Reconciliation Maria is doing the bank reconciliation at year-end and cannot figure out why the bank balance is showing $55,812 at December 31, 2020 but the books are showing only $50,902 at December 31, 2020. Josh provides you the following information but isn't sure where to start, he'd like your help in preparing the bank reconciliation for December 31, 2020: The books show that there was a deposit to the bank made on December 29th of $1,000 that doesn't show up on the December bank statement. Additionally, there are $4,869 in outstanding cheques that have not yet been cashed by vendors. The bank makes a $2,500 collection of an EFT payment from a customer on behalf of the company. The bank statement shows $100 is banking fees and a $900 NSF cheque. Josh noted that a cheque made to one of the plumbers for $510 was put into the accounting system as $51. As you're preparing to leave and get to work on the memo, adjusting entries, and financial statements, Josh remembers something else he'd like help with. "The other day at one of the job sites, people were talking about the news that one of the employee of one of the big contractors had committed fraud against him. Apparently the employee was making invoices for vendors that didn't exist and the money was really going to him. Apparently this had been going on for years. They started talking about things like controls and segregation of duties, but I was really out of my depth. It used to be just Sophia and me working here. I've known my workers for years, and I trust them, but I know the contractor trusted his employee as well. Is there anything I can do to prevent fraud from happening to my company?" "I'm also curious about something else, though I don't know if it's accounting or not. My friend went to a conference where they talked about the 'triple bottom line.' I know that there's income and there's cash, what's the other part of it? It sounds like something we should know about, could you do some research and help me understand what that is and how it might relate to PPS?" As you collect your thoughts, you review the items that Josh is asking from you: -A bank reconciliation -Adjusting Entries to correct errors that Maria may have made and updated T-accounts -An updated Trial Balance reflecting the corrected accounts -An Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings and Balance Sheet -A memo to Josh explaining the following: -the difference between Accrual and Cash Accounting, -The key financial statements are and what each one shows -A brief explanation of fraud and possible controls for PPS -A discussion of the Triple Bottom Line and how that might relate to PPS Exhibit I: Preliminary Trial Balance and Explanations Please see the preliminary trial balance below: Cash Accounts receivable Note receivable Supplies inventory Prepaid expenses Fixed Assets Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets Accounts payable Salaries payable Deferred revenue Loan payable Share Capital Retained Earnings Service Revenue Salaries expense Insurance expense Rent expense Supplies expense Interest expense Depreciation expense Utilities expense Debit 50,902.00 169,898.00 100,000.00 60,000.00 4,000.00 200,000.00 282,000.00 30,000.00 16,000.00 65,000.00 6,000.00 10,500.00 994,300.00 Credit 21,900.00 72,800.00 150,000.00 50,000.00 109,600.00 590,000.00 994,300.00 Additional Information for Journal Entries 1. There were cash amounts collected from customers totalling $40,000 that were recorded as service revenue as of December 31, 2020 for which the work had not yet been performed. Maria has made an entry to debit cash for $40,000 and credit service revenue. 2. The loan payable owes interest at 6% annually and is paid each year on August 30th Maria correctly made the entry for the interest paid on August 30th, 2020 but has not accrued for the interest owing for the remainder of the year. 3. Inventory was counted at year-end and is only $30000. When Josh asked the bookkeeper about the difference, she noted that she had not made entries for any supplies used during the year. 4. On December 1, 2020 the company paid their insurance for the year of $15,000 (December 1, 2020 - November 30, 2021) but Maria had made the entry to credit cash and debit insurance expense, even though only one of the months related to the 2020 year-end. 5. Josh performed emergency work for a customer on December 30th, 2020 valued at $8,00 but this amount hasn't yet been billed to the client so Maria mentioned that she did not record it. 6. There needs to be a salary accrual made for the last four days of December as these wages will be paid in January. The breakdown of wages is included below: Each of the two plumbers get paid $200/day Maria gets paid $120/day - Josh gets paid $250/day and Sophia gets paid $230/day 7. The fixed assets on the books are expected to last 10 years and annual depreciation expense needs to be updated as Maria did not yet book depreciation. 8. Maria received a request from a potential customer requesting a quote for work they were hoping to have performed in 2021. 9. The company hadn't yet received their Nova Scotia Power bill by year-end for the months of November and December so it wasn't recorded. However, they know that typically this bill is approximately $1,000. 10. The prepaid expense amount in the original trial balance was there at the end of 2019 and related to the first three months of rent in 2020. Maria had not adjusted this amount yet. Exhibit II: Bank Reconciliation Maria is doing the bank reconciliation at year-end and cannot figure out why the bank balance is showing $55,812 at December 31, 2020 but the books are showing only $50,902 at December 31, 2020. Josh provides you the following information but isn't sure where to start, he'd like your help in preparing the bank reconciliation for December 31, 2020: The books show that there was a deposit to the bank made on December 29th of $1,000 that doesn't show up on the December bank statement. Additionally, there are $4,869 in outstanding cheques that have not yet been cashed by vendors. The bank makes a $2,500 collection of an EFT payment from a customer on behalf of the company. The bank statement shows $100 is banking fees and a $900 NSF cheque. Josh noted that a cheque made to one of the plumbers for $510 was put into the accounting system as $51.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
1 Bank Reconciliation Statement Bank Reconciliation Statement As on December 31 2020 Description Amount Amount Balance as Per Cash Book on Dec 31 2020 50902 Adjustments Add Outstanding Cheques 4869 Ad... View the full answer
Related Book For
Financial and Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 978-1337119207
14th edition
Authors: Carl S. Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these accounting questions
-
The Crazy Eddie fraud may appear smaller and gentler than the massive billion-dollar frauds exposed in recent times, such as Bernie Madoffs Ponzi scheme, frauds in the subprime mortgage market, the...
-
Planning is one of the most important management functions in any business. A front office managers first step in planning should involve determine the departments goals. Planning also includes...
-
Jim McNerney is racking up quite a record at 3M. Now, can he rev up its innovation machine? Jim McNerney was one of those boys: up early in the morning climbing trees while everybody else in the...
-
Staircase Equipment Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April 2014, the first month of operations: Materials purchased on...
-
At December 31, 2014, Townlynn Corporation reported the stockholders equity accounts shown here (with dollar amounts in millions, except per-share amounts). Common stock $2.00 par value per share,...
-
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects: The expected return on the market is 12 per cent, and the current rate on UK gilts is 5 per cent. (a) Which projects have a higher expected...
-
For an endothermic reaction (a) \(\Delta H=+\mathrm{ve}\) (b) \(\Delta H=-\mathrm{ve}\) (c) \(\Delta H=\infty\) (d) \(\Delta H=0\).
-
This is a partial adjusted trial balance of Fenske Company. InstructionsAnswer these questions, assuming the year begins January 1.(a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting...
-
Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget: a. The budgeted selling price per unit is $65. Budgeted unit sales for June, July,...
-
Sam Easton started out as a real estate agent in Atlanta ten years ago. After working two years for a national real estate firm, he transferred to Dallas, Texas, and worked for another realty agency....
-
You have recently been hired as a financial advisor for Aura Intelligence, Inc. The company is considering investing in a new affordable cell phone that has improved video quality, battery life, and...
-
Discuss the differences in clinical presentation between a person who is a victim of a chemical vs. a biological event. 2. Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans on 29 Aug 2005 as a Category 3 storm....
-
A middle-aged patient with liver disease has laboratory results that show decreased levels of albumin and prolonged prothrombin time. What aspect of liver function do these findings primarily reflect?
-
David is paying off a loan of R 250 000 over 10 years by making monthly instalments. He made his first payment exactly one month after the loan is granted. Interest is charged at 10% per annum...
-
Design an experiment that would allow you to determine the effect pH has on enzyme activity. a) What is the dependent variable? (1) b) What is the independent variable? (1) c) What are two controlled...
-
Examine and critically evaluate the three primary capital budgeting methods:NPV ( Net Present Value ) , IRR ( Internal Rate of Return ) , and Payback Period, for analysing the quantitative financial...
-
Explain why agency theorists recommend an independent boardstructure and with reference to the empirical studies on boardstructure and firm performance assess the extent to which anindependent boar 2...
-
Suppose that a company has 10.000 outstanding shares in the beginning of the year. On April 1st, the company increases its shares by 6.000. On July 1st, the company increases its shares again, but...
-
Casebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: Customer ............................... Amount Shawn Brooke...
-
How does lean manufacturing differ from the conventional manufacturing process?
-
Using the data in Exercise 8-11, assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Outlaw Bike Co. had a debit balance of $5,140 as of December 31. Journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible...
-
Determine the probability mass function of \(X\) from the following cumulative distribution function: \[ F(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lr} 0 & x. \] Figure 3.3 displays a plot of \(F(x)\). From the plot,...
-
The probability that a wafer contains a large particle of contamination is 0.01. If it is assumed that the wafers are independent, what is the probability that exactly 125 wafers need to be analyzed...
-
Two new product designs are to be compared on the basis of revenue potential. Marketing believes that the revenue from design A can be predicted quite accurately to be \(\$ 3\) million. The revenue...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App