Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis

The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:

	Warehouse					Tracking Technology
Year	Income from Operations		Net Cash Flow			Income from Operations		Net Cash Flow
1	$48,000		$145,000			$101,000		$232,000
2	48,000		145,000			77,000		196,000
3	48,000		145,000			38,000		138,000
4	48,000		145,000			17,000		94,000
5	48,000		145,000			7,000		65,000
Total	$240,000		$725,000			$240,000		$725,000

Each project requires an investment of $480,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 10% for purposes of the net present value analysis.

Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year	6%	10%	12%	15%	20%
1	0.943	0.909	0.893	0.870	0.833
2	0.890	0.826	0.797	0.756	0.694
3	0.840	0.751	0.712	0.658	0.579
4	0.792	0.683	0.636	0.572	0.482
5	0.747	0.621	0.567	0.497	0.402
6	0.705	0.564	0.507	0.432	0.335
7	0.665	0.513	0.452	0.376	0.279
8	0.627	0.467	0.404	0.327	0.233
9	0.592	0.424	0.361	0.284	0.194
10	0.558	0.386	0.322	0.247	0.162

Required:

1a. Compute the average rate of return for each investment.

	Average Rate of Return
Warehouse	fill in the blank
Tracking Technology	fill in the blank

1b. Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. If required, round to the nearest dollar.

	Warehouse	Tracking Technology
Present value of net cash flow total	$fill in the blank	$fill in the blank
Less amount to be invested	$fill in the blank	$fill in the blank
Net present value	$fill in the blank	$fill in the blank

2. The warehouse has a ___ net present value as tracking technology cash flows occur ___ in time. Thus, if only one of the two projects can be accepted, the ___ would be the more attractive.