b) In each state type, define necessary methods to compute the number of popular votes and the number of electoral votes received by each presidential candidate in one state based on its implemented methodology. Use Collections.frequency() and Collections.max() to count votes and assign the winner respectively. (8 marks for computing votes in WTA state + 15 marks for computing votes in CDP state) c) Redefine the method toString() in the following classes: 1. Candidate class to concatenate the state name and the number of popular and electoral votes received by a candidate object. (1 mark) 2. State class to concatenate the state name and the number of popular and electoral votes received by each candidate. In addition to the state certified winner details. (4 marks) Total Electoral Votes: 538; Majority Needed to Elect: 270 Electoral votes Electoral vates 3 18 7 7 20 State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana lowa Kansas Electoral votes 9 3 11 6 55 9 7 3 3 29 16 4 4 20 11 6 6 State Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina State North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 4. 10 11 16 10 6 10 3 5 6 4 14 5 29 15 9 3 11 6 3 13 12 5 10 3 Sample run which takes from table 1, the first four states in addition to Nebraska. The state's output was generated from randomly generated vates list: Electoral votes Alabama Candidate Trump Candidate Biden Winner: Candidate Trump: Popular votes 4 Popular votes 3 Electoral votes 0 Popular votes Electoral votes Alaska Candidate Trump Candidate Biden Winner: Candidate Biden Popular votes 1 Popular votes 4 Electoral votes 0 Electoral votes 3 Popular votes 4 Electoral votes 3 Electoral votes Arizona Candidate Trump Candidate siden Winner: Popular votes 2 Popular votes 3 Electoral votes 11 Candidate Biden: Popular votes Electoral votes 3 11 Arkansas Candidate Trump Candidate Biden: Winner: Candidate Trump Popular votes Electoral votes 6 Popular votes Electoral votes 3 Popular votes Electoral votes 10 Nebraska Candidate Trump: Candidate Biden: Winner: Candidate Biden Popular votes Electoral votes 1 Popular votes Electoral votes 15 Popular votes Electoral votes 15 23 US Presidential Election Results 2020: Candidate Popular votes Electoral votes Trump: 16 Candidate Popular votes Electoral votes Biden 28 18 Winner: Candidate Popular votes Electoral votes Biden 28 18 b) In each state type, define necessary methods to compute the number of popular votes and the number of electoral votes received by each presidential candidate in one state based on its implemented methodology. Use Collections.frequency() and Collections.max() to count votes and assign the winner respectively. (8 marks for computing votes in WTA state + 15 marks for computing votes in CDP state) c) Redefine the method toString() in the following classes: 1. Candidate class to concatenate the state name and the number of popular and electoral votes received by a candidate object. (1 mark) 2. State class to concatenate the state name and the number of popular and electoral votes received by each candidate. In addition to the state certified winner details. (4 marks) Total Electoral Votes: 538; Majority Needed to Elect: 270 Electoral votes Electoral vates 3 18 7 7 20 State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana lowa Kansas Electoral votes 9 3 11 6 55 9 7 3 3 29 16 4 4 20 11 6 6 State Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina State North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 4. 10 11 16 10 6 10 3 5 6 4 14 5 29 15 9 3 11 6 3 13 12 5 10 3 Sample run which takes from table 1, the first four states in addition to Nebraska. The state's output was generated from randomly generated vates list: Electoral votes Alabama Candidate Trump Candidate Biden Winner: Candidate Trump: Popular votes 4 Popular votes 3 Electoral votes 0 Popular votes Electoral votes Alaska Candidate Trump Candidate Biden Winner: Candidate Biden Popular votes 1 Popular votes 4 Electoral votes 0 Electoral votes 3 Popular votes 4 Electoral votes 3 Electoral votes Arizona Candidate Trump Candidate siden Winner: Popular votes 2 Popular votes 3 Electoral votes 11 Candidate Biden: Popular votes Electoral votes 3 11 Arkansas Candidate Trump Candidate Biden: Winner: Candidate Trump Popular votes Electoral votes 6 Popular votes Electoral votes 3 Popular votes Electoral votes 10 Nebraska Candidate Trump: Candidate Biden: Winner: Candidate Biden Popular votes Electoral votes 1 Popular votes Electoral votes 15 Popular votes Electoral votes 15 23 US Presidential Election Results 2020: Candidate Popular votes Electoral votes Trump: 16 Candidate Popular votes Electoral votes Biden 28 18 Winner: Candidate Popular votes Electoral votes Biden 28 18