B) Is there a statistically significant relationship between ideology and support for abortion restrictions ? Use the appropriate statistic to answer this question C) What is the direction of the relationship and how strong is the relationship ? Use the appropriate measure of association to answer this question.

3) Do liberals and conservatives really differ that much on the question of whether abortion should be less accessible? Most scholars hypothesize that liberals are more likely than conservatives to believe that abortion should always be legal. However, some scholars believe these differences are exaggerated. The output below contains the dependent variable "abort4" which asks respondents the question under what conditions abortion should be legal ranging from: (1) never, (2) under some conditions; (3) under more conditions, (4) always. It also includes the independent variable "libcon3"which asks respondents about their ideology on a scale ranging from (1) liberal; (2) moderate; (3) conservative. The data are from the 2012 National Election Study. Crosstabs Ideology and Abortion Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent Abortion Self-Placement 5734 96.9% 182.001 3.1% 5916.001 100.0% * Ideology Abortion Self-Placement *Ideology Crosstabulation Ideology Lib Mod Cons Total Abortion Self- Never Count 98 118 177 693 Placement % within 5.2% 10.7% Ideology 17.3% 12.1% Some conds Count 293 275 1011 1579 o within Ideology 15.6% 24.9% 36.7% 27.5% More conds Count 275 180 446 901 % within Ideology 14.7% 16.3% 16.2% 15.7% Always Count 1209 530 322 2561 % within Ideology 64.5% 48.1% 29 8% 44.7% Total Count 1875 1103 2756 5734 o within Ideology 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%