Suppose you have a long straight country road with houses scattered at various points far away from
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Suppose you have a long straight country road with houses scattered at various points far away from
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B3. Purpose: practice designing greedy algorithms. Suppose you have a long straight country road with houses scattered at various points far away from each other. The residents all want cell phone service to reach their homes and we want to accomplish this by building as few cell phone towers as possible. More formally, think of points x1, ., xn, representing the houses, on the real line, and let d be the maximum distance from a cell phone tower that will still allow reasonable reception. The goal is to find a minimum number of points y1,..,yk so that, for each i, there is at least one j with | yj - xi |s d. Describe a greedy algorithm for this problem. If the points are assumed to be sorted in increasing order your algorithm should run in time 0(n). Be sure to describe the greedy choice and how it reduces your problem to a smaller instance. Prove that your algorithm is correct. B3. Purpose: practice designing greedy algorithms. Suppose you have a long straight country road with houses scattered at various points far away from each other. The residents all want cell phone service to reach their homes and we want to accomplish this by building as few cell phone towers as possible. More formally, think of points x1, ., xn, representing the houses, on the real line, and let d be the maximum distance from a cell phone tower that will still allow reasonable reception. The goal is to find a minimum number of points y1,..,yk so that, for each i, there is at least one j with | yj - xi |s d. Describe a greedy algorithm for this problem. If the points are assumed to be sorted in increasing order your algorithm should run in time 0(n). Be sure to describe the greedy choice and how it reduces your problem to a smaller instance. Prove that your algorithm is correct.
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