Background: Coca$-$Cola is a globally recognized beverage brand known for its extensive product portfolio, including Coca$-$Cola Classic, Diet Coke, and Coca$-$Cola Zero Sugar.Assignment Tasks:$1$Examine the maturity stage, discussing operational challenges such as maintaining product quality consistency and managing competition$\mathrm{.}2.$Evaluate the decline stage, identifying strategies Coca$-$Cola might adopt to extend the life cycle of its products or introduce new innovations