Based on DeVries and Fraser $2012$ Citizenship Rights and Voluntary Decision Making

What is the gap in knowledge or problem that the study is trying to address?

Question $1$ options:

A gap in knowledge on the influence of social relationships between residents and mitigation$/$city officials and the power dynamics between those actors

Mitigation efforts can have negative consequences for communities.

It is unclear how useful mitigation practices actually are

A gap in knowledge about how people make mitigation decisions