Question: Based on the descriptions provided, we can match the particle model images to the given descriptions: Image 1: Gas Image 2: Liquid Image 3: Solid
Based on the descriptions provided, we can match the particle model images to the given descriptions: Image 1: Gas Image 2: Liquid Image 3: Solid Explanation: - High kinetic energy, low potential energy: This describes the behavior of gas molecules. In a gas, the molecules have high kinetic energy, meaning they are moving rapidly and freely. They have low potential energy because they are not strongly attracted to each other. - Liquid: Liquids have particles that are closely packed but still have some freedom to move. The kinetic energy of liquid particles is lower than that of gas particles, but higher than that of solid particles. The potential energy is also lower than that of gas particles, indicating some degree of attraction between the liquid particles. - High potential energy and low kinetic energy: This description fits the behavior of solid particles. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and have low kinetic energy, meaning they vibrate in fixed positions. However, they have high potential energy due to the strong attractive forces between the particles. To summarize: - Image 1 represents gas with high kinetic energy and low potential energy. - Image 2 represents liquid with intermediate kinetic energy
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