Question: Beale Management has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. On December 31, 2021 (the end of Beale's fiscal year), the following pension-related data were available:
Beale Management has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. On December 31, 2021 (the end of Beale's fiscal year), the following pension-related data were available:
| Projected Benefit Obligation | ($ in millions) | ||||
| Balance, January 1, 2021 | $ | 780 | |||
| Service cost | 80 | ||||
| Interest cost, discount rate, 5% | 39 | ||||
| Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions in 2021 | (23 | ) | |||
| Pension benefits paid | (39 | ) | |||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 837 | |||
| Plan Assets | ($ in millions) | ||||
| Balance, January 1, 2021 | $ | 800 | |||
| Actual return on plan assets | 49 | ||||
| (Expected return on plan assets, $54) | |||||
| Cash contributions | 90 | ||||
| Pension benefits paid | (39 | ) | |||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 900 | |||
| January 1, 2021, balances: | ($ in millions) | ||
| Pension asset | $ | 20 | |
| Prior service costAOCI (amortization $9 per year) | 45 | ||
| Net gainAOCI (any amortization over 10 years) | 120 | ||
Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the 2021 journal entries to record pension expense, to record any 2021 gains and losses and the contribution to plan assets and benefit payments to retirees. *. Record the pension expense.
*. Record the gain on PBO.
*. Record the loss on plan assets.
*. Record the funding of plan assets.
*. Record the payment of benefits.
4. Determine the balances at December 31, 2021, in the PBO, plan assets, the net gainAOCI, and prior service costAOCI [Hint: You might find T-accounts useful.]

5. What amount will Beale report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability for the funded status of the plan?

(807) Balances on Dec. 31, 2021 ($ in millions) PBO $ Plan assets Net gain - AOCI Prior service cost - AOCI Balance Sheet as of 2021 million
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