Question: BEAR 2 ) ( 3 0 pts ) Background: A consistent energy source is needed to power deep space probes and rovers on Mars (
BEAR pts Background: A consistent energy source is needed to power deep space probes and rovers on Mars
including the recently landed Perseverance that are too far from the sun's energy. One device is the Radioisotope
Thermoelectric Generator pictured below These use the radioactive decay of Plutonium to produce thermal energy that
can be converted to electricity.
A simplified model is shown below Disclaimer: I made this up The Plutonium is encased in an aluminum heat sink
to dissipate the energy. The dimensions and properties of the Pu and heat sink are on the diagram. The heat sink
has fins that are efficient. Each fin has a corrected length of m and a width of m Thermal
energy is uniformly generated in the Pu at a rate of Assume the reactor is operating at
steady state in the given Martian environment and an overall heat transfer coefficient of
Neglect heat transfer from the ends.
a Determine the temperature at the surface of the fuel if all the power generated is dissipated through heat
transfer.
b Determine the temperature at the center of the fuel if all the power generated is dissipated through heat
transfer.
c Bonus: Using your previous results, determine the maximum theoretical power that could be converted
to electricity from a device that operates between the surface of the Plutonium and the ambient
atmosphere. These devices are the "thermocouples" shown in the picture hard to see
Aadiolsotope Thermopiectric
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