Big data analytics A$.$ Johnson & Johnson has over $200$ companies, working in three business segments: consumer products, medical device and diagnostics, and pharmaceutical. These business segments, and the companies within them are run by local managers $$ senior management has very little to do with the day to day decisions made in these companies.

Radical decentralization B$.$ Macy$$s department stores can adjust pricing in near$-$real time for items sold in stores and online based on demand and inventory available.