boolean flag $=$ true;

String message $=$ "Hello, Java";

System.out.println$("$Integer: $"+$ num$)$;

System.out.println$("$Double: $"+$ decimal$)$;

System.out.println$("$Character: $"+$ letter$)$;

System.out.println$("$Boolean: $"+$ flag$)$;

System.out.println$("$String: $"+$ message$)$;

$\}$

$\}$

Consider the following code fragment. Explain the purpose of each control structure

and describe the expected output. Complete the code by adding a loop that prints

numbers from $1$ to $5.(7$ marks$)$

public class ControlStructuresExample $\{$

public static void main$($String$|$ args$)\{$

int x $=5$;

$//$ If$-$else statement

if $($x$>0)\{$

System.out.println$("$x is positive"$)$;

$\}$ else $\{$

System.out.println$("$x is not positive"$)$;

$\}$

$//$ For loop

for $($int i$=0$; i$<5$; i$++)\{$

System.out.println$("$i: $"+$ i$)$;

$\}$

$//$ While loop

int y $=3$;

while $($y$>0)\{$

System.out.println$("$y: $"+$ y$)$;

y$--$;

$\}$

$//$ Add a loop here to print numbers from $1$ to $5$

$\}$

$\}2.$ Consider the following code fragment. Explain the purpose of each control structure and describe the expected output. Complete the code by adding a loop that prints numbers from $1$ to $5.(7$ marks$)$

public class ControlStructures Example $\{$

public static void main$($String$[]$ args$)\{$

int x $=5$

$//$ If$-$else statement

if $($x $>0)$ System.out.println$("$x is positive"$)$;

$\}$ else $\{$ System.out.println$("$x is not positive"$)$;

$//$ For loop

for $($int i $<5$ ;i$++)\backslash$ i $=0$ System.out.println$("$i: $"+$ i$)$;

$//$ While loop int y $=3$i while $($y $>0)$ System.out.println$("$y: $"+$ y$)$; $$:

$//$ Add a loop here to print numbers from $1$ to $5$

$1$

$<$