Both light and heavy methodologies rely on frameworks, which act as the building blocks for successful project management (Kerzner, 2023). These frameworks define best practices, processes, and tools that project managers can utilize. Frameworks help with various aspects of project governance, including defining the project scope, breaking down complex tasks into manageable chunks, establishing clear communication channels for all stakeholders, identifying potential risks and developing mitigation strategies, and most importantly, tracking progress and performance against established goals. Ultimately, the choice between a heavyweight or lightweight approach hinges on the specific project's characteristics