Question: By hand and using software, how would I set up and solve the normal equation (A T Ax = A T b) for the linear
By hand and using software, how would I set up and solve the normal equation (AT Ax = AT b) for the linear regression (least square) given a data set of years (from year zero) and populations (starting from 159) in a geographic area, with numbers like the following:
0159
1161
2163
3166
4169
5172
6175
7178
8181
9184
10187
11190
12192
13195
14197
15200
16202
17204
18206
19208
20210
21211
22213
23215
24217
25219
26221
27223
28225
29228
30230
31232
32234
33236
34239
35241
36243
37245
38248
39250
40253
41255
42257
43260
44263
45266
46269
47272
48276
49279
50282
51285
52288
53290
54293
55295
56298
57301
58303
59306
60309
61311
62313
63316
64318
65320
66322
67324
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