Question: C#: How do I convert a Console Application to a WinForm? I created a Tic Tac Toe program in C# using Visual Stuido 2015, but
C#: How do I convert a Console Application to a WinForm?
I created a Tic Tac Toe program in C# using Visual Stuido 2015, but I have to convert the program to a WinForm using 9 buttons. I'm not sure how to do that. I found some tutorial online, but I believe I have to use the codes below?!
Here is the Codes for the Console application:
Form Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace TicTacToe
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TTT myGame = new TTT();
Console.WriteLine("FirstPlayer is {0} token is {1} ", myGame.playerName(myGame.currentPlayer), myGame.PlayerToken(myGame.currentPlayer));
myGame.Start();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
Class TTT Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace TicTacToe
{
class TTT
{
string[][] Players = new string[][]{
new string [] {"Computer", "x"},
new string [] {"Human", "O"}
};
const int Unplayed = -1;
const int Computer = 0;
const int Human = 1;
Random rNd = new Random();
int _currentPlayer;
int[] GameBoard = new int[9];
int[][] wins = new int[][] { new int [] { 0, 1, 2 }, new int[] { 3, 4, 5 }, new int[]{ 6,7,8},
new int[]{0,3,6}, new int []{1,4,7},new int[] {2,5,8 },new int[] {2,4,6}, new int[] { 2,4,8}};
public int currentPlayer
{
get
{ return _currentPlayer; }
set { _currentPlayer = value; }
}
public string playerName(int player)
{
return Players[player][0];
}
public string PlayerToken(int player)
{
return Players[player][1];
}
public TTT()
{
InitializeGameBoard();
displayGameBoard();
_currentPlayer = rNd.Next(0, 2);
//_currentPlayer = 0;
}
public void InitializeGameBoard()
{
for (int i = 0; i < GameBoard.Length; i++)
GameBoard[i] = Unplayed;
}
public void displayGameBoard()
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}| {1}| {2}|", pieceAT(0), pieceAT(1), pieceAT(2));
Console.WriteLine("{0}| {1}| {2}|", pieceAT(3), pieceAT(4), pieceAT(5));
Console.WriteLine("{0}| {1}| {2}|", pieceAT(6), pieceAT(7), pieceAT(8));
Console.WriteLine();
}
string pieceAT(int boardPosition)
{
if (GameBoard[boardPosition] == Unplayed)
return (boardPosition + 1).ToString();
return PlayerToken(GameBoard[boardPosition]);
}
int getMoveFor(int player)
{
if (player == Human)
return getManualMove(player);
else {
int selectMove = getRandomMove(player);
Console.WriteLine("{0} selects poistion {1}", playerName(player), selectMove + 1);
return selectMove;
}
}
int getManualMove(int player)
{
while (true)
{
Console.Write("{0} enter Your Move(1 - 9)", playerName(player));
ConsoleKeyInfo keyinfo = Console.ReadKey();
Console.WriteLine();
if (keyinfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
return Unplayed;
if (keyinfo.Key >= ConsoleKey.D1 && keyinfo.Key <= ConsoleKey.D9)
{
int move = keyinfo.KeyChar - '1';
if (GameBoard[move] == Unplayed)
return move;
else
Console.WriteLine("Spot is already taken");
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Wake Up");
}
}
int getRandomMove(int player)
{
int movesLeft = GameBoard.Count(position => position == Unplayed);
int x = rNd.Next(0, movesLeft);
for (int i = 0; i < GameBoard.Length; i++)// sequential search
{
if (GameBoard[i] == Unplayed && x < 0)
return i;
x--;
}
return Unplayed;
}
void PlayMove(int boardPosition, int player)
{
GameBoard[boardPosition] = player;
}
bool isGameWon()
{
return wins.Any(line => takenBySamePlayer(line[0], line[1], line[2]));
}
bool takenBySamePlayer(int a, int b, int c)
{
return GameBoard[a] != Unplayed &&
GameBoard[a] == GameBoard[b] && GameBoard[a] == GameBoard[c];
}
bool isGameTied()
{
return !GameBoard.Any(Spot => Spot == Unplayed);
}
int getNextPlayer(int player)
{
return (player + 1) % 2;
}
public void Start()
{
while (true)
{
int thisMove = getMoveFor(currentPlayer);
if (thisMove == Unplayed)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}, you've quit the game ... am I that good?", playerName(currentPlayer));
break;
}
PlayMove(thisMove, currentPlayer);
displayGameBoard();
if (isGameWon())
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} has won the game!", playerName(currentPlayer));
break;
}
else if (isGameTied())
{
Console.WriteLine("Cat game ... we have a tie.");
break;
}
currentPlayer = getNextPlayer(currentPlayer);
}
}
}
}
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