c++ visual studio 2019

Do not use #include

Consider the binary search tree implementation in file and

1. Add to the TreeNode class a pointer to the parent node. Modify the insert and erase functions to properly set those pointers.
2. Then define a TreeIterator class that contains a pointer to a TreeNode and has member functions get and next.
   1. The iterators get member function should return the data value of the node to which it points.
   2. The iterators next member function should find the next element in in-order traversal.
      • If the current node has a right child, then the next node is the leftmost leave of the right child.
      • If the current node does not have a right child, keep moving up to the parent until the previously traversed node is a left child. The next node is the parent of this left child.
3. Add a begin member function to the BinarySearchTree class. It should return an iterator that points to the leftmost leaf of the tree.

bintree.cpp-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include #include

using namespace std;

class TreeNode { public: void insert_node(TreeNode* new_node); void print_nodes() const; bool find(string value) const; private: string data; TreeNode* left; TreeNode* right; friend class BinarySearchTree; };

class BinarySearchTree { public: BinarySearchTree(); void insert(string data); void erase(string data); int count(string data) const; void print() const; private: TreeNode* root; };

BinarySearchTree::BinarySearchTree() { root = NULL; }

void BinarySearchTree::print() const { if (root != NULL) root->print_nodes(); }

void BinarySearchTree::insert(string data) { TreeNode* new_node = new TreeNode; new_node->data = data; new_node->left = NULL; new_node->right = NULL; if (root == NULL) root = new_node; else root->insert_node(new_node); }

void TreeNode::insert_node(TreeNode* new_node) { if (new_node->data < data) { if (left == NULL) left = new_node; else left->insert_node(new_node); } else if (data < new_node->data) { if (right == NULL) right = new_node; else right->insert_node(new_node); } }

int BinarySearchTree::count(string data) const { if (root == NULL) return 0; else if (root->find(data)) return 1; else return 0; }

void BinarySearchTree::erase(string data) { // Find node to be removed

TreeNode* to_be_removed = root; TreeNode* parent = NULL; bool found = false; while (!found && to_be_removed != NULL) { if (to_be_removed->data < data) { parent = to_be_removed; to_be_removed = to_be_removed->right; } else if (data < to_be_removed->data) { parent = to_be_removed; to_be_removed = to_be_removed->left; } else found = true; }

if (!found) return;

// to_be_removed contains data

// If one of the children is empty, use the other

if (to_be_removed->left == NULL || to_be_removed->right == NULL) { TreeNode* new_child; if (to_be_removed->left == NULL) new_child = to_be_removed->right; else new_child = to_be_removed->left; if (parent == NULL) // Found in root root = new_child; else if (parent->left == to_be_removed) parent->left = new_child; else parent->right = new_child; return; } // Neither subtree is empty

// Find smallest element of the right subtree

TreeNode* smallest_parent = to_be_removed; TreeNode* smallest = to_be_removed->right; while (smallest->left != NULL) { smallest_parent = smallest; smallest = smallest->left; }

// smallest contains smallest child in right subtree // Move contents, unlink child to_be_removed->data = smallest->data; if (smallest_parent == to_be_removed) smallest_parent->right = smallest->right; else smallest_parent->left = smallest->right; } bool TreeNode::find(string value) const { if (value < data) { if (left == NULL) return false; else return left->find(value); } else if (data < value) { if (right == NULL) return false; else return right->find(value); } else return true; }

void TreeNode::print_nodes() const { if (left != NULL) left->print_nodes(); cout << data << " "; if (right != NULL) right->print_nodes(); }

int main() { BinarySearchTree t; t.insert("D"); t.insert("B"); t.insert("A"); t.insert("C"); t.insert("F"); t.insert("E"); t.insert("I"); t.insert("G"); t.insert("H"); t.insert("J"); t.erase("A"); // Removing leaf t.erase("B"); // Removing element with one child t.erase("F"); // Removing element with two children t.erase("D"); // Removing root t.print(); cout << t.count("E") << " "; cout << t.count("F") << " "; return 0; }