Question: Can anyone please help me by answering the question. Please give detailed explanation. Consider a 2 periods financial market under uncertainty. The model four states

Can anyone please help me by answering the question. Please give detailed explanation.

Can anyone please help me by answering the question. Please give detailed

Consider a 2 periods financial market under uncertainty. The model four states of the world, and four securities are traded. The first security has a price S9=1, and its state contingent payoff in the four states are D1=1, D}=1, D}=1, D4=1, respectively. The second security has a price S2=1.4 and its payoffs in the four states are D2=0, D2=3, D3=2, D2=1. The third one has a price S9=0.4 and its payoffs in the four states are D3=1, D}=0, D3=0, D4=0. The fourth one has a price S;=0.6 and its payoffs in the four states are D=0, D=1, D2=1, D4=1. Q5. A [5 points] Is there any arbitrage opportunity in the market? Is the market complete? Q5.B [5 points] Consider a call option that provides the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the second security at a price of 1 in the second period, at what price must this option be traded to avoid arbitrage? Q5.C [5 points) Assume now that the market described so far in this question describes the equilibrium of an economy. Suppose that by investing an amount k in the first period, a firm has the opportunity to realize a technological innovation that changes its production from y = (91, 92, 93, 94) to (91, Y2, Yz + 1, yd) in the four states in the second period. Show that all investors in the economy will reject undertaking the technological innovation if k=0.5. Q5. D [5 points) If the market is not complete, can you introduce a call option based on one of the securities to complete the market? Is so, how? If not, why? Consider a 2 periods financial market under uncertainty. The model four states of the world, and four securities are traded. The first security has a price S9=1, and its state contingent payoff in the four states are D1=1, D}=1, D}=1, D4=1, respectively. The second security has a price S2=1.4 and its payoffs in the four states are D2=0, D2=3, D3=2, D2=1. The third one has a price S9=0.4 and its payoffs in the four states are D3=1, D}=0, D3=0, D4=0. The fourth one has a price S;=0.6 and its payoffs in the four states are D=0, D=1, D2=1, D4=1. Q5. A [5 points] Is there any arbitrage opportunity in the market? Is the market complete? Q5.B [5 points] Consider a call option that provides the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the second security at a price of 1 in the second period, at what price must this option be traded to avoid arbitrage? Q5.C [5 points) Assume now that the market described so far in this question describes the equilibrium of an economy. Suppose that by investing an amount k in the first period, a firm has the opportunity to realize a technological innovation that changes its production from y = (91, 92, 93, 94) to (91, Y2, Yz + 1, yd) in the four states in the second period. Show that all investors in the economy will reject undertaking the technological innovation if k=0.5. Q5. D [5 points) If the market is not complete, can you introduce a call option based on one of the securities to complete the market? Is so, how? If not, why

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