Question: Required: Use the following information to complete Paul and Judy Vances 2011 federal income tax return. If information is missing, use reasonable assumptions to
Required:
� Use the following information to complete Paul and Judy Vance�s 2011 federal
income tax return. If information is missing, use reasonable assumptions to fill
in the gaps. � You may need the following forms and schedules to complete the project:
Form 1040, Schedule A, Schedule B, Schedule C, Schedule D, Schedule E,
Schedule SE, Form 2106-EZ, Form 4562 (for the dental practice), Form 4562
(for the rental property), Form 4797, and Form 8863. The forms, schedules,
and instructions can be found at the IRS Web site (www.irs.gov). The
instructions can be helpful in completing the forms.
Facts:
1. Paul J. and Judy L. Vance aremarried and file a jointreturn. Paul isself-employed
as adentist, and Judy is a collegeprofessor. Paul and Judy have
three children. The oldest is Vince who lives at home. Vince is a law student
at the University of Cincinnati andworked part-timeduring the year, earning
$1,500, which hespent for his own support. Paul and Judy provided $6,000
toward Vince�s support (including $4,000 for Vince�s fall tuition). They also
providedover half the support of their daughter, Joan, who is a full-time
student at Edgecliff College in Cincinnati. Joan worked part-time as an independent
contractor during the year, earning $3,200. Joan lived at home until
she wasmarried in December 2011. She fileda joint return with her husband,
Patrick,who earned $20,000during the year. Jennifer is the youngest and
lived in the Vances� home for the entire year. The Vances provide you with the
following additional information:
� Paul and Judy would like to take advantage on their return of any
educational expenses paid for their children.
� The Vances do not want to contribute to the presidential election
campaign.
� The Vances live at 621 Franklin Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45211.
� Paul�s birthday is 3/5/1957 and his Social Security number is 333-45-6666.
� Judy�s birthday is 4/24/1960 and her Social Security number is 566-77-8888.
� Vince�s birthday is 11/6/1988 and his Social Security number is
576-18-7928.
� Joan�s birthday is 2/1/1992 and her Social Security number is 575-92-4321.
� Jennifer�s birthday is 12/12/1999 and her Social Security number is
613-97-8465.
� The Vances do not have any foreign bank accounts or trusts.
2. Judy is a lecturer at Xavier University in Cincinnati, where she earned$30,000.
The university withheldfederal income tax of $3,375,state income tax of
$900, Cincinnaticity income tax of $375,$1,260 of Social Security taxand
$435 of Medicare tax. She also worked part of the year for Delta Airlines.
Delta paid her$10,000 in salary, and withheldfederal income tax of $1,125,
state income tax of $300, Cincinnaticity income tax of $125,Social Security
tax of $420andMedicare tax of $145.
3. The Vances received $800 of interest from State Savings Bankon a joint
account. They received interest of$1,000 on City of Cincinnati bondsthey
bought inJanuarywith theproceeds of a loanfromThird National Bankof
Cincinnati. Theypaid interest of $1,100on the loan. Paul received adividend
of $540 on General Bicycle Corporation stockhe owns. Judy received a dividend
of $390 on Acme Clothing Corporation stockshe owns. Paul and Judy
received a dividend of $865 on jointly owned stock in Maple Company. All of
the dividends received in 2011 are qualified dividends.
4. Paul practices under the name �Paul J. Vance, DDS.� His business is located at
645 West Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45211, and his employer identification number
is 01-2222222. Paul�sgross receipts during the year were $111,000. Paul uses
thecash method of accountingfor his business. Paul�s business expenses are as
follows:
Advertising$ 1,200
Professional dues490
Professional journals360
Contributions to employee benefit plans2,000
Malpractice insurance3,200
Fine for overbilling State of Ohio for work5,000
performed on welfare patient
Insurance on office contents720
Interest on money borrowed to refurbish office600
Accounting services2,100
Miscellaneous office expense388
Office rent12,000
Dental supplies7,672
Utilities and telephone3,360
Wages30,000
Payroll taxes2,400
In June, Paul decided to refurbish his office. This projectwas completed and the
assets placed in service on July 1. Paul�s expenditures included$8,000 for new
office furniture, $6,000 for new dental equipment (seven-year recovery period),
and $2,000 for a new computer. Paul elected to compute his cost recovery
allowance usingMACRS.He didnot elect to use �179 immediate expensing,
and he choseto not claim any bonus depreciation.
5. Judy�s mother, Sarah, died on July 2, 2006, leaving Judy her entire estate.
Included in the estate was Sarah�s residence (325 Oak Street, Cincinnati, OH
45211). Sarah�sbasis in the residence was $30,000. The fair market value of the
residence on July 2, 2006, was$155,000. The property was distributed to Judy
on January 1, 2007. The Vances have held the property asrental propertyand
have managed it themselves. From 2007, untilJune 30, 2011, they rented the
house to the same tenant. The tenant was transferred to a branch office in
California and moved out at the end of June. Since they did not want to bother
finding a new tenant, Paul and Judysold the house on June 30, 2011. They
received $140,000 for the house and land($15,000 for the land and $125,000 for
the house),less a 6 percent commissioncharged by the broker. They had
depreciated the house using theMACRS rulesand conventions applicable to
residential real estate. To compute depreciation on the house, the Vances had
allocated $15,000 of the property�s basis to the land on which the house is
located. The Vances collectedrent of $1,000 a monthduring the six months
the house was occupied during the year. They incurred the following related
expenses during this period:
Property insurance$500
Property taxes800
Maintenance465
Depreciation (to be computed)?
6. The Vances sold 200 shares of Capp Corporation stock on September 3,
2011, for $42 a share(minus a $50 commission). The Vances received the
stock from Paul�s father on June 25, 1980, as a wedding present. Paul�s
father originally purchased the stock for$10 per share in 1967. The stock
was valued at $14.50 per share on the date of the gift. No gift tax was paid
on the gift.
7. Judy is required by Xavier University to visit several high schools in the Cincinnati
area to evaluate Xavier University students who are doing their practice teaching.
However, sheis not reimbursed for the expensesshe incurs in doing this. During
the spring semester (January through April 2011), she drove herpersonal automobile
6,800 miles in fulfilling this obligation. Judy drove an additional6,700 personal
miles during 2011. She has been using the car sinceJune 30, 2010. Judy uses
the standard mileage method to calculate her car expenses.
8. Paul and Judy have given you a file containing the following receipts for expenditures
during the year:
Prescription medicine and drugs (net of insurance reimbursement)$376
Doctor and hospital bills (net of insurance reimbursement)2,468
Penalty for underpayment of last year�s state income tax15
Real estate taxes on personal residence4,762
Interest on home mortgage (paid to Home State Savings & Loan)8,250
Interest on credit cards (consumer purchases)595
Cash contribution to St. Matthew�s church3,080
Payroll deductions for Judy�s contributions to the United Way150
Professional dues (Judy)325
Professional subscriptions (Judy)245
Fee for preparation of 2010 tax return paid April 14, 2011500
9. The Vances filed their 2010 federal, state, and local returns on April 14, 2011.
They paid the following additional 2010 taxes with their returns: federal income
taxes of $630, state income taxes of $250, and city income taxes of $75.
10. The Vances made timely estimated federal income tax payments of $1,500 each
quarter during 2011. They also made estimated state income tax payments of
$300 each quarter and estimated city income tax payments of $160 each quarter.
The Vances made all fourth-quarter payments on December 31, 2011. They would
like to receive a refund for any overpayments.
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