Question: Can someone verify that these formulas are correct? Formula Sheet CH 1 Assets = Liabilities + Equity Income = Revenues Expenses Gross Profit (Gross Margin)
Can someone verify that these formulas are correct?
Formula Sheet
CH 1
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Income = Revenues Expenses
Gross Profit (Gross Margin) = Revenues - COGS
Return on equity = Net Income/Stockholders' Equity
Average Stockholders' Equity= Beg SE + End SE2
Debt-to-equity ratio= Total liabilities/Total SE
CH 2
Beginning Retained Earnings
+ Net Income (or Net Loss)- Dividends= Ending Retained Earnings
Net Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities
Current Ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities
Quick Ratio=Cash+Short term securities + Accounts receivable/Current liabilities
CH 4
Convert Sales Revenues to Cash Received from Customers
Cash Flow = Net Income (Sales Revenue) Change in() A/R + Unearned Revenue
Convert Cost of Goods Sold to Cash Paid for Merchandise Purchased
Cash Flow = Net Income (COGS Expense) - Inventory + A/P
Convert Wages Expense to Cash Paid to Employees
Cash Flow = Net Income (Wage Expense) + Wages Payable
Other Adjustments
Cash Flow = Net Income (Insurance Expense) - Prepaid Insurance
Cash Flow = Net Income Income Item - Other Receivables
Cash Flow = Net Income (Interest Expense) - Interest Payable
Cash Flow = Net Income (Tax Expense) - Tax Payable
Eliminate Depreciation Expense and other Noncash Operating Expenses
Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation Expense
Net Income + Adjustments = Cash from Operations
Net Income + Depreciation Expense - Operating Assets + Operating Liabilities =Cash from Operations
Indirect Method
Net Income Adjustments = Cash flow from operating activities
Operating Cash Flow to Current Liabilities=Operating Cash Flow/ Current Liabilities
Operating Cash Flow to Capital Expenditures=Operating Cash Flow/Annual Capital
Expenditures
Free cash flow = Operating Cash Flow Net Capital Expenditure
Cash = Liabilities + SE - Noncash Assets
CH 5
Return Measures:
ROE=Net Income/ Stockholders' equity
ROE=Net Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Financial Leverage
Net Profit Margin=Net Income/Sales
Financial Leverage=Avg Total Assets/Avg SE
Avg Stockholders Equity=Beg SE + End SE2
ROA=Earnings without interest expense EWI/ Total Assets
ROA = Profit Margin x Asset Turnover
Avg Total Assets=Beg Total Assets + End Total Assets2
EWI=Net Income + [Interest expense x (1 Statutory Tax Rate)]
Return on Financial Leverage (ROFL) = ROE ROA
Profitability Measures:
Profit Margin=EWI/Sales Revenue
Gross Profit Margin (GPM)=Sales Revenue COGS/Sales Revenue
Expense-to-sales (ETS)=Individual expense items/Sales Revenue
Turnover Ratios
Asset Turnover (AT)=Sales Revenue/Avg Total Assets
Accounts receivable turnover (ART)=Sales Revenue/ Accounts Receivable
Days-Sales-Outstanding=365ART
Inventory turnover (INVT)=COGS/ Inventory
Days-Inventory=365INVT
Property, plant and equipment turnover (PPET)=Sales Revenue/ PP&E
Liquidity Ratios:
Current Ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities
Quick Ratio=Cash+Short term securities + Accounts receivable/Current
liabilities
Operating Cash Flow to Current Liabilities (OCFCL)=Cash Flow from Operations/
Current Liabilities
Cash Burn Rate=Free Cash flow in the period/Number of days in the period
Solvency Analysis:
Debt-to-equity ratio=Total Liabilities/Total Stockholders' Equity
Times Interest Earned=Earnings before interest expense and taxes (EBIT)Interest
Expense
EBIT= Net Income + Interest + Taxes
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