Can you answer $2,10,$ and$11$

Exercises

I Translate each of the following sentences in LMPL using predicates and quantifiers $($state your dictionary and the domain to which your quantifiers are relativized$).$ Show at least one intermediate step in Loglish for each example.

$(1)$ All donkeys are stubborn.

$(2)$ Every inflationary economy is faltering. $(\text{'}$I$\_\text{'},\text{'}{E}_{-}\text{'},\text{'}{F}_{-}\text{'})$

$*(3)$ Only private universities are expensive. $(\text{'}$P$\_,\text{'}{U}_{-}\text{'},\text{'}{E}_{-}\text{'})$

$(4)$ Whales are mammals.

$(5)$ If it rains, only the killjoys will be happy. $(\text{'}$A$\text{'}$: it rains$)$

$(6)$ It's always the men who are overpaid.

$*(7)$ All that glitters is not gold. $(\text{'}$G$\_\text{'}$: $-$ glitters; $\text{'}$O$\_\text{'}$: $-$ is gold$)$

$(8)$ If a woman is elected, someone will be happy.

$(9)$ If a woman is elected, she will be happy.

$(10)$ If Mary is elected, the directors will all resign.

$(11)$ No corrupt politicians were elected.

$*(12)$ None but corrupt politicians were elected.

$(13)$ If any elected politician is corrupt, no voter will be satisfied.

$(14)$ If an elected politician is corrupt, he will not be re$-$elected.

$(15)$ No voter will be satisfied unless some politician who is elected is incorrupt.

$*(16)$ Invariably, a wealthy logician is a textbook author.

$(17)$ Any logician who is a textbook author is wealthy.

$(18)$ Occasionally, a logician who is a textbook author is wealthy.

$(19)$ Among the wealthy, the only logicians are textbook authors.

$(20)$ Except for textbook authors, no logicians are wealthy.