Question: can you make the solution for this linear programming problem to solve it in excel? A number of power stations are committed to meeting the
can you make the solution for this linear programming problem to solve it in excel?
A number of power stations are committed to meeting the following electricity load
demands over a day:
There are three types of generating units available: of type of type and of type
Each generator has to work between a minimum and asmaximum level.
There is an hourly cost of running each generator at minimum level. In addition there is an
extra hourly cost for each megawatt at which a unit is operated above minimum level. To
start up a generator also involves a cost. All this information is given in the table with costs
in eura:
In addition to meeting the estimated load demands there must be sufficient generators
working at any time to make it possible to meet an increase of load of up to This
increase would have to be accomplished by adjusting the output generators already
operating within their permitted limits
A few things to consider:
the demand must be met at every moment of the day!
two generating units of type at level is the same as one generating unit at level
and the other at
From a certain type of generator they are all identical: so it doesn't matter if unit of
type two is working or unit of type two
it is a repeating schedule: after pm pm the next period is again pm am
to get a feeling for the problem start with puzzling and finding a solution before you start
modelling
model building starts on paper, not sitting behind the computer!
don't be afraid to define many variables: it is convenient to define extra variables for
the production above minimum level
Report
Yourteport should contain:
If required in the assignment: the chosen values of the parameters!
A written out mathematical LPmodel with the definition of the decision variables
and explanation of the constraints.
A global explanation how your Excel model is constructed together with the model
in Excel itself and a global explanation of the Solver part. For my convenience: use
yellow for the objective cell, green for cells with a formula and orange for the cells of
the decision variables!
An understandable presentation of your solution in the report. How much generators
of what type are working and started up during the day? How much electricity is
produced by each group of generators? What costs are made during the day and in
how much in total?
What would be the saving in total cost of skipping the reserve output
guarantee?
General tips on the use of the Excel Solver:
Sometimes in the definition of variables, Excel Solver use acomma as separator of
areas of variables, but sometimes a ; semicolon This depends on your Excel
configuration!
If your model requires integer or binary variables: this is done via a constraint in the
Solver. With Integers: try a change in Options of the Integer Optimality in
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