can you please help with these practice problem

Phoenix Company's 2019 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 15,000 units. $3,000,000 PHOENIX COMPANY Fixed Budget Report For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales Cost of goods sold Direct materials $ 960,000 Direct labor 225,000 Machinery repairs (variable cost) 45,000 Depreciation-Plant equipment (straight-line) 315,000 Utilities ($45,000 is variable) 180,000 Plant management salaries 190,000 Gross profit Selling expenses Packaging 75,000 Shipping 105,000 Sales salary (fixed annual amount) 235,000 General and administrative expenses Advertising expense 125,000 Salaries 230,000 Entertainment expense 85,000 Income from operations 1,915,000 1,085,000 415,000 440,000 $ 230,000 Flexible Budgets For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Flexible Budget Variable Amount Total Fixed per Unit Cost Flexible Budget for: Units Sales Unit Sales of of 14,000 16,000 Sales Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Machinery repairs Utilities Packaging Shipping Sales commissions Contribution margin 0.00 Fixed costs DepreciationPlant equipment (straight-line) Utilities Plant management salaries Sales salary Advertising expense Salaries Entertainment expense 0 $ 0 $ Total fixed costs Income from operations 3. The company's business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of 18,000 units. The company president is confident that this volume is within the relevant range of existing capacity. How much would operating income increase over the budgeted amount of $230,000 if this level is reached without increasing capacity? PHOENIX COMPANY Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (in units) 15,000 18,000 Contribution margin (per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Operating income increase 4. An unfavorable change in business is remotely possible; in this case, production and sales volume for the year could fall to 12,000 units. How much income (or loss) from operations would occur if sales volume falls to this level? (Enter any loss with minus sign.) PHOENIX COMPANY Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (in units) 15,000 12,000 Contribution margin (per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income (loss)