CASE 2: Global Enterprises Global Enterprises is a recently acquired U.S. manufacturing subsidiary located in Zonolia. Its products are marketed principally in Zonolia with sales invoiced in zonolia's, the local currency (FC) and prices determined by local competitive conditions. Expenses (labor, materials, and other production costs) are mostly local although a significant quantity of components is imported from the U.S. parent. Financing is primarily in U.S. dollars and provided by the parent. With the recent issuance of FAS No. 52 in the United States, headquarters management is faced with the decision of choosing a functional currency designation for its Zanolian operation; that is, should t be the U.S. dollar or the local currency? You are asked to advise management o the appropriate currency designation as well as its relative financial statement effects. Prepare a report that supports your recommendations and identify any policy issues uncovered by your analysis. Comparative balance sheets for Global Enterprises at January 1, 2023 and 2024, and a statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2024, are presented below. The statements conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles prior to translation to dollars. Financial Statements of Global Enterprises _________________________________________________________________ Balance Sheet 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 _________________________________________________________________ Cash FC 300 FC 500 Accounts receivable (net) 1,300 1000 Inventories 1,200 1,500 Fixed assets (net) 9,000 8,000 Total assets FC 11,800 FC 11,000 Accounts payable FC 2,200 FC 2,400 Long-term debt 4,400 3,000 Capital stock 2,000 2,000 Retained earnings 3,200 3,600 Total liability & OE FC 11,800 FC 11,000 Income Statement Year ended 12/31/2024 _________________________________________________________________ Sales FC 10,000 Expenses: Cost of sales 5,950 Depreciation (st. line) 1,000 Other 1,493 8,443 Operating income FC 1,557 Income taxes 467 Net income FC 1,090 __________________________________________________________________ Note: Capital stock was issued and fixed assets acquired when the exchange rate was FC1 = $.20. Inventories at January 1, 2024 were acquired during the fourth quarter of 2023. Purchases (FC 6,250), sales other expenses and dividends (FC690) occurred evenly during 2024. Retained earnings in US dollars at December 31, 2023, under the temporal method, were $526; under current rate method, $796. Global Enterprise's beginning-of-period cumulative translation adjustment was $270. Relevant exchange rates were: January 1, 2024 FC1 = $.23 December 31, 2024 FC1 = $.18 Average during 2024 FC1 = $.22 Average during 4th qtr., 2023 FC1 = $.23 Average during 4th qtr., 2024 FC1 = $.19