Question: Case Study: A civil engineering team is tasked with designing a bridge over a river in a region prone to seismic activity. The site has

Case Study: A civil engineering team is tasked with designing a bridge over a river in a region prone to seismic activity. The site has soft soil, and the riverbed is subject to frequent changes in water levels. The team needs to choose the most suitable foundation type for the bridge to ensure stability and resilience against seismic events.

Question: Which foundation type would be the most appropriate for the given scenario, considering the soft soil and seismic activity?

a) Shallow spread footing b) Mat foundation c) Driven pile foundation d) Caisson foundation

Choose the correct option and provide a brief justification for your choice.

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