Case Study: Moses Mabhida Stadium Moses Mabhida Stadium is an iconic multipurpose stadium in Durban, KwaZulu$-$Natal and is shaped like a basket. It was constructed as one of the hosts for the $2010$ FIFA World Cup and is currently the home stadium for the AmaZulu Football Club, a professional South African soccer team. The stadium is named after Moses Mabhida, a former General Secretary of the South African Communist Party, who helped to forge and maintain the powerful United Front that eventually saw the creation of a democratic and non$-$racial South Africa. The stadium design includes: $$ seating capacity of $56000,$ but can be up$-$scaled to $85000$ for major events such as the Olympic Games. $$ allowance for natural ventilation and creates an incredible sense of space. $$ the iconic arch whose shape was inspired by the $$Y shape$$ on the South African flag. $$ the roof which is made of $46000$ m$^2$ of Teflon$-$coated glass fibre membrane that produces a translucent glow when the stadium is lit up$.$ the grand centre arch, $106$ m high, is not just a design feature. The SkyCar takes visitors up to its highest point, where they can get out and enjoy breath taking, panoramic views of the city and ocean. $120$ luxury suites and business clubs, providing $7500$ VIP seats. $$ the colour arrangement of the seating conceptualised to look like the sea flowing onto the beach. $$ Each seat that is spacious and comfortable, providing a clear line$-$of$-$sight to the pitch. With a total area facade of $15000$ m$2$ and a $46000-$m$2$ roof membrane, the icon that has set the hearts of Durbanites glowing with pride used $245141$ t of concrete and $9978$ t of reinforcing steel $$ more than the quantities used on the Eiffel Tower! During construction, over $26000$ jobs were created, reducing Durban$$s unemployment statistics by $2,12\%.$ At its highest point of $106$ m$,$ the arch $$ which symbolises the union of a once$-$divided nation $$ is higher than the $93-$m Statue of Liberty and, at $360$ m long, it is the longest arch in the world. Speaking at a media briefing at the stadiu, Julie$-$May Ellingson, head of the strategic projects unit and the $2010$ programme at the eThekwini municipality, said the total R$3098212753$ bill was about R$1-$billion less than it had cost to build Cape Town$$s Green Point stadium. Ellingson said that major hurdles had been time and money constraints. $$Rain and wind caused a lot of delays and we were affected by two strikes which put us back quite badly,$$ she said' QUESTION $6(20$ marks$)$ A project has key characteristics that we are familiar with. Relate and examine these characteristics in a project. answer based on below key characteristics. A project therefore has some key characteristics, which includes:

$$ It is temporary in nature which means that it has a definite start and an end

$$ It exists for a particular purpose and needs to achieve a defined objective or to meet some needs; and

$$ It is planned and executed over a period of time through a collection of individual tasks According to Roberts $(2019),$ all projects have some common elements namely:

$$ An objective: A definable end result, output or product, which is defined in terms of cost$,$ quality and timing

$$ Complexity: Several tasks are required to be undertaken to achieve the objectives. The relationship between all these tasks can be extremely complex

$$ Uniqueness: A project is usually a one$-$off undertaking

$$ Uncertainty: As all projects are planned before they are executed, they carry a certain amount of risk

$$ Life cycle: Projects normally go through three stages $$ planning, execution and stage$-$out; and

$$ Temporary nature: Resources may be moved from one project to the next once the tasks have been completed