CASE STUDY

Three underground utility workers in Florida died Monday after entering a confined space without the proper personal protective equipment or gas monitoring equipment. The incident, which occurred in Key Largo, Fla., began when the first man removed a manhole cover, entered a 15-foot-deep drainage hole and became unresponsive, according to news reports. The second worker entered with the intention of saving him but also lost consciousness. Likewise, a third man climbed into the hole was overcome by gas. All three workers perished. None were wearing respiratory protective equipment. The three men were identified as Elway Gray, 34, Louis OKeefe, 49, and Robert Wilson, 24. A fourth worker was treated for exposure and dizziness but survived. During rescue efforts, a firefighter identified as Loreno Moreno attempted to remove the men from the confined space but also lost consciousness. News reports say he removed his respiratory protection before entering the hole because the equipment made it difficult to fit. Moreno was airlifted to the hospital in critical condition. As of the publication date, he is out of a coma and is expected to recover. In addition, three Monroe County Sheriffs Office employees were treated at a local hospital for exposure to the gases. Residents living nearby complained to local news outlets about a rotten egg smell that had been lingering in the area for months. A sewage back-up in the area likely caused the buildup of hydrogen sulfide and methane gases, according to reports. Monroe County Sheriffs Office evacuated five homes close to where the incident occurred as a precaution, but residents were later allowed to return home. The contractor for the project, Douglas N. Higgins Inc., previously has been cited by OSHA in 2002 for lack of a confined space program. The company paid $1,875 in fines, which were reduced from $2,500.

i. Identify examples of unsafe act that three underground utility workers had done. (4 Marks/4 Markah)

ii. Identify TWO (2) types of hazards, causes and effects from the hazards based on above work activity. (8 Marks/8 Markah)

iii. Based on your answer given (iii) Recommend FOUR (4) risk control actions that organization should do in order to reduce the rate of accidents at the workplace. (8 Marks/8 Markah) please the answer of this case study on chegg is wrong dont copy it for me