Question: Causality refers to: the underlying causal relationships between phenomena: X causes Y the strength of an association between two variables grouping a set of objects

Causality refers to:
the underlying causal relationships between phenomena: X causes Y
the strength of an association between two variables
grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group are more similar to each other
than to those in other groups
an iterative algorithm that creates non-overlapping clusters

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