Chang is a mid$-$level manager at a large multinational corporation. He is primarily concerned with looking after his needs and interests. He does not openly mistreat his subordinates, but he often forces them to work extra hours to complete Chang's tasks. However, he generally maintains cordial relationships with his superiors and takes care to ensure that he does not get into trouble with his superiors. Chang is most likely to have a$($n$)$ level of moral development.

conventional

social contract driven

abstract moral reasoning

preconventional