chemical engineering theory serve as the foundational framework for understanding and innovating in diverse industrial processes? Explore its role in elucidating thermodynamic principles governing reactions, mass transfer phenomena, and fluid dynamics. Additionally, delve into its application in designing and optimizing unit operations such as distillation, reaction kinetics, and separation processes. Consider the integration of mathematical models and computational methods to simulate and predict system behavior, enabling efficient process control and product development. Furthermore, discuss the interdisciplinary nature of chemical engineering, drawing upon principles from chemistry, physics, and mathematics to address challenges in energy, environmental sustainability, and materials science.