Question: ) Choose the best answer. How is a snowflake unique? No two snowflakes are the same because of the ice shape, sometimes it is a
) Choose the best answer. How is a snowflake unique?
| No two snowflakes are the same because of the ice shape, sometimes it is a hexagonal, sometimes it is a tetrahedron. | |
| Some snowflakes are made of water, others are made of different molecules. | |
| They are not unique. | |
| On the molecular level they are unique. The way these atoms are found in a snowflake will be random and one small ice crystal could contain over a quintillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000) water molecules. |
2) Choose the best answer. What happens between 4 and ? Why is this important?
| The hydrogen bonds contract so that they achieve the smallest distance from each other, and this results in tetrahedral liquid water. | |
| The hydrogen bonds are stronger than ever creating the least amount of surface tension and allowing for molecules to evaporate. | |
| The hydrogen bonds expand so that they achieve the greatest distance from each other, and this results in hexagonal ice crystals. It also results in spaces in between the ice molecules, which is what makes the solid phase of water less dense than the liquid phase. | |
| The oxygens separate from the hydrogens creating a point where the water will boil and break its molecule. |
3) Choose the best answer. In the solid phase, water has _____________________ density that in the liquid phase.
| less | |
| the same | |
| more |
4) Select 2 that apply. What is density?
| how much matter is in an object | |
| how much stuff is packed into a certain space | |
| how much space does something take up | |
| at what temperature does something boil | |
| mass per unit of volume |
5) Choose the best answer. What is the density of liquid water?
| 100g/cm3 | |
| 1g/cm3 | |
| 0.01g/cm3 | |
| 10g/cm3 |
6) Choose the best answer. What is the density of ice?
| 1g/cm3 | |
| 0.9167 g/cm3 | |
| 1.20g/cm3 | |
| 9.167g/cm3 |
7) Choose the best answer. Do substances that have less density than water sink or float?
| float | |
| neither | |
| sink |
8) Select 2 that apply. Why is it important that ice is less dense than liquid water?
| If it sank in the water, many aquatic species would die as well as many animals, like polar bears who fish on top of floating ice. | |
| Very cold water is need for organisms to survive and the ice maintains colder than freezing temperatures under it. | |
| Ice floats on top of liquid water, insulating the water beneath it and allowing life to flourish underneath. | |
| It is the only way that you can get ice to sink into the ocean, if it were more dense, this could never happen and we would have frozen land. | |
| The lower density allows for stronger plants and animals, it provides them with the nutrients that they need. |
9) Choose the best answer. In order to float, an object needs to ___________ as much water as it weighs.
| freeze | |
| convert | |
| displace | |
| absorb |
10) Essay. Explain why steel ships float and steel bars sink. This question counts of your lesson grade.
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