Cite and reference in correct APA 7th edition format:

REFERENCES

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American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) (2019) Definition of Addiction. American Society of Addiction Medicine, Rockville. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3546841

Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. (Eds.). (2024). Foundations of addictions counseling (5th ed.). Pearson.

Heilig, M., MacKillop, J., Martinez, D., Rehm, J., Leggio, L., & Vanderschuren, L. J. (2021). Addiction as a brain disease revised: Why it still matters, and the need for consilience. Neuropsychopharmacology, 46(10), 1715-1723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y

Kumar, N., Singh, P., & Mehra, A. (2023). Integrated care approaches for HIV/AIDS and substance use disorders. Journal of Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 15(2), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsubstance.2023.07.003

Logie, C. H., James, L., Tharao, W., & Loutfy, M. R. (2013). HIV, gender, race, sexual orientation, and sex work: A qualitative study of intersectional stigma experienced by HIV-positive women in Ontario, Canada. PLoS Medicine, 10(11), e1001471. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001471

The Association for Addiction Professionals (NAADAC/NCC). (2025). NAADAC/NCC AP Code of Ethics. https://www.naadac.org/code-of-ethics

Grand Canyon University. (2022). CMHC counselor dispositions. Retrieved from https://aws-files.gcu.edu/ssc/chss/Counselor%20Dispositions.pdf

Johnson, J., Smith, L., & Thompson, A. (2023). Balancing technology and human interaction in healthcare: The role of mobile health tools. Journal of Medical Informatics, 45(3), 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmi.2023.13567

McCance-Katz, E. F., & Sullivan, M. A. (2022). Addressing the opioid epidemic: Complexities and solutions in medication-assisted treatment. The New England Journal of Medicine, 387(3), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2108727

McNamara, C., Cook, S., Brown, L. M., Palta, M., Look, K. A., Westergaard, R. P., & Burns, M. E. (2024). Prompt access to outpatient care post-incarceration among adults with a history of substance use: Predisposing, enabling, and need-based factors. Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment, 160, 209277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.josat.2023.209277

Sinclair, D. L., Sussman, S., Savahl, S., Florence, M., Adams, S., & Vanderplasschen, W. (2021). Substitute addictions in persons with substance use disorders: A scoping review. Substance Use & Misuse, 56(5), 683-696. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892136

Smith, J., Johnson, L., & Thompson, A. (2023). Balancing technology and human interaction in healthcare: The role of mobile health tools. Journal of Medical Informatics, 45(3), 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmi.2023.13567

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2021). Mindfulness for Beginners: Reclaiming the Present MomentAnd Your Life. Sounds True.https://archive.org/details/mindfulnessforbe0000kaba

Sinclair, J. M. A., et al. (2021). Strategies for Coping in Addiction Recovery. Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Recovery, 26(3), 215-229. https://www.sciencedirect.com/search?qs=Strategies%20for%20Coping%20in%20Addiction%20Recovery

Smith, J. A., et al. (2021). Exercise as an Intervention for Substance Use Disorders. Health Psychology Review, 15(2), 135-147. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rhpr20/current

Seymour, R. R., et al. (2021). The Role of Spiritual Practices in Recovery. Journal of Addiction and Spirituality, 5(4), 245-262. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/08897077.2021.1941514

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2023). Commonly abused drugs charts. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/commonly-used-drugs-charts

Van Hout, M. C., Crowley, D., O'Donnell, K., Piolanti, A., & Baldacchino, A. (2020). The human rights and public health implications of cannabis legalization: A literature review. International Journal of Drug Policy, 86, 102905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102905