civil engineers ensure the long$-$term structural integrity and sustainability of large$-$scale infrastructure projects, such as bridges or dams, in the face of changing environmental conditions and evolving engineering standards? Consider factors such as material selection, design considerations for durability and resilience, incorporation of adaptive technologies, and strategies for ongoing maintenance and monitoring. Additionally, discuss the role of interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement in addressing these challenges and ensuring the longevity and safety of critical infrastructure for future generations.

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