Classical conditioning is: A process by which individuals leam reflex behavior or automatic responses not under an individual's conscious control A process by which individuals leam behavior or responses which are under the individual's conscious control A process by which individuals leam ninjutsu, but it is not under the individual's conscious control, and therefore they unknowingly become members of a special ninja taskforce. A process by which individuals learn ninjutsu, and it is under the individual's conscious control, so therefore they willingly become members of a special ninja taskforce. Alikened to dangling a carrot on a stick.