Question: Classify the activities into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and not costs of quality (producing product). Classify the activities into value-added and non-value added

Classify the activities into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and not costs of quality (producing product). Classify the activities into value-added and non-value added activities.

Activity Activity Cost Cost of Quality Classification VA/NVA
Correcting invoice errors $13,840 External failure
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Non-value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Disposing of incoming materials with poor quality 10,380 Internal failure
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Non-value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Disposing of scrap 51,900 Internal failure
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Non-value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Expediting late production 44,980 Internal failure
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Non-value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Final inspection 27,680 Appraisal
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Inspecting incoming materials 6,920 Appraisal
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Inspecting work in process 34,600 Appraisal
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Preventive machine maintenance 24,220 Prevention
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Producing product 110,720 Not a quality cost
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Responding to customer quality complaints 20,760 External failure
  • Appraisal
  • External failure
  • Internal failure
  • Not a quality cost
  • Prevention
Non-value-added
  • Non-value-added
  • Value-added
Total $346,000

2. On paper or in a spreadsheet program, prepare a Pareto chart for each of the activities listed above. Answer the following:

What type of chart is a Pareto chart? Bar chart

  • Bar chart
  • Line chart
  • Organization chart
  • Pie chart

Which activity appears first, in order from left to right? Producing product

  • Disposing of scrap
  • Correcting invoice errors
  • Expediting late production
  • Inspecting work in process
  • Producing product

3. Use the activity cost information to determine the percentages of total department costs that are prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and not The cost associated with controlling quality (prevention and appraisal) and failing to control quality (internal and external failure)costs of quality. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.

Quality Cost Classification Activity Cost Percent of Total Department Cost
Prevention $ %
Appraisal %
Internal failure %
External failure %
Not a cost of quality %
Total $ %

4. Determine the percentages of total department costs that are value-added and non-value-added. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.

Activity Cost Percent of Total Department Cost
Value-added $ %
Non-value-added %
Total $ %

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