Question: Come up with an example of a utility function ( i . e . , a mathematical expression ) that accurately represents this preference relation.
Come up with an example of a utility function ie a mathematical expression that
accurately represents this preference relation.
b Draw the consumers indifference curve for three different levels of utility. Place pep
peroni p on the xaxis and anchovies a on the yaxis. Label the axes and the utility
levels.
c Do the indifference curves have a positive, zero, or negative slope? Explain.
d To which direction does the utility increase? Draw the arrows on the graph and explain
it in words.
e Draw the consumers utility function as a function of pepperoni only, holding fixed the
amount of anchovies at three different levels. Make sure you label the axes and each
curve with the specific amount of anchovies consumed.
f Using your previous graph, can you tell if the marginal utility of pepperoni is increasing,
decreasing, or constant as the consumer eats more pepperoni? Can you tell if the marginal
utility of pepperoni is positive, negative, or zero as the consumer eats more pepperoni?
Explain.
g Draw the consumers marginal utility function of pepperoni, holding fixed the amount of
anchovies at a certain level. Do not forget to label the axes. How does this graph relate
to the questions in part f Explain.
h Now, draw the consumers utility function as a function of anchovies only, holding fixed
the amount of pepperoni at three different levels. Make sure you label the axes and each
curve with the specific amount of pepperoni consumed.
i Using your previous graph, can you tell if the marginal utility of anchovies is increasing,
decreasing, or constant as the consumer eats more anchovies? Can you tell if the marginal
utility of anchovies is positive, negative, or zero as the consumer eats more anchovies?
Explain.
j Draw the consumers marginal utility function of anchovies, holding fixed the amount of
pepperoni at a certain level. Do not forget to label the axes. How does this graph relate
to the questions in part i Explain.
k Calculate the marginal rate of substitution function or MRS Does this consumers pref
erences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution of pepperoni for anchovies?
Explain.
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