comments on This research examines modern operating systems' vulnerabilities and provides a policy framework for trust in them. It suggests that actively developed components may contain exploitable vulnerabilities. A secure architecture ensures hardware, software, and network integrity. Hypervisors and containers are potential foundations for secure computing. Adherence to security standards and transparency in development are crucial for trust. Trust in technology and long$-$term support contribute to a broader trust stance, ensuring financial investment in reliable operating systems.