Common law and civil law exist in Canada. (True/False) Canada is best described as a: Republic Federation Union Autocracy 3. How many versions of Canada's constitution exist? 1 2 3 4 4. Provinces have power over its affairs under which section of the constitution? Section 91 Section 92 Section 1 Section 52 5. Which branch of government involves the Canadian Parliament? Executive Legislative Judiciary All of the above 6. Most Canadians will enter the legal system through which court? Tax Court of Canada Court of Queen's Bench Provincial Court of Alberta Court of Appeal 7. For all class actions, a court must ___________ it. Certify Appeal Entertain Cancel 8. Vicarious liability is a(n): Intentional tort Unintentional tort Crime Tax 9. Defamation includes: Slander only Libel only Slander and Libel None of the above 10. Which one of the following is NOT a business tort? Slander of Goods Slander of Title Assault and Battery Deceit 11. Professional liability means that your own profession will punish you. (True/False) 12. Suppose a car company, X, manufactures electric vehicles. It turns out that such vehicles have defective brakes. Which of the following torts will result? Negligence Defamation Slander of Title Strict liability 13.What is the correct legal principle for when one does not need to provide evidence of any wrongdoing? Mens rea Actus reus In loco parentis Res ipsa loquitur 14.The main difference between a tort and a crime is: There is no difference A tort leads to an award of damages A crime could lead to a conviction Both (b) and (c) 15.A contract must be in writing only. (True/False) 16. Which of the following is NOT an element of a contract? Consideration Acceptance Offer Wealth 17. Suppose A offers $500 to B in exchange for B's PS5 gaming system. B states: "No, I will give it to you for $550". What is the term for this? Offer Counteroffer Acceptance Couneracceptance 18. Suppose J offers to paint K's house for $2,000. K remains silent. What is the likely result? There is no contract because silence is not acceptance There is a contract because J was intending to make an offer, and did so There is no contract because both parties are not of sound mind There is a contract because K is standing in front of J 19. Suppose X and Y enter into agreement. X promises to give $500 to Y in exchange for Y's painting services for cherry red paint. What is the term for the money and paint? Offer Acceptance Consideration Intention 20. The term for when a party seeks payment where there is no price listed in a contract is: Res ipsa loquitur Vicarious liability Quantum meruit Debtor 21. The parties to a contract cannot change the terms and conditions. (True/False) 22. The term for when one party puts a gun to another party's head to sign an agreement is known as: Undue influence Duress Misrepresentation Fraud 23. The parties to an agency agreement are commonly known as: Principal and agent Creditor and Debtor Lessor and Lessee Guarantor and Guarantee 24. Suppose Pizza Driver crashes into a home (delivering itself rather than the damn pizza). What form of liability exists for its employer? Strict liability Vicarious liability Tort liability 3rd party liability 25. Force majeure allows one to get out of a contract. (True/False) 26.Suppose Rolly paints at least 80 percent of Joey's Cafe. How much is Rolly entitled to payment for? Nothing - Rolly must paint at least 100 percent of the cafe Partial - Rolly can get paid at least 50 percent Substantial - Rolly can get paid at least 80 percent None of the above 27. Anticipatory repudiation means that one is suspicious of the other party's efforts to follow its contractual obligations. (True/False? 28. If Party A to an agreement suffers loss because Party B breaches its promises, what is the legal rule for this matter? Party A must continue its obligations under the agreement Party A has a duty to mitigate Party A must form another agreement Party A must sue Party B within 2 weeks 29. What is the best way to force another party to meet its contractual obligations? Get an injunction Get the other party arrested Get the most expensive lawyer None of the above 30. If a party works for Employer A for 5 years, and then decides to work for Employer B. Employer A is worried about its trade secrets. What type of clause would be triggered for this issue? Acceleration clause Restrictive covenant Damages clause Proximity clause 31. Vacation pay is guided by which form of legislation? Employment Wages Act Vacation Pay Act Employment Standards Code Business Corporations Act 32. Suppose R signs a contract with S for providing internet services. In the contract it is agreed that R is not an employee. What does this mean? R cannot enter into agreement with S R must pay back 50 percent of its earnings R is an idiot R is an independent contractor 33. If an employee wants to complain about human rights abuses at its place of work, what can it do? File a complaint with the CRA It can force its employer to pay it compensation for one year It can go to the Alberta Human Rights Commission Nothing 34.One may fire an employee for stealing money. The legal grounds to do this is known as: Just cause Unjust cause Constructive dismissal Termination with Notice 35. Sole proprietorships are illegal. (True/False) 36. A sole proprietorship is best described as: A business with only owner A business with two or more owners A business with three or more owners A business that offers shares to the public 37. In a partnership, the partners can be compensated for any money it gives to the partnership. (True/False) 38. In a partnership, a general partner can: Be paid the most money Be fired Have limited liability Participate in management 39. Limited liability refers to: Where a shareholder sues the corporation Being liable up to the amount you invest Vicarious liability Strict liability 40. A shareholder may never sue a corporation. (True/False) 41.Which type of agreement will end upon the completion of one project? Franchise agreement Shareholder agreement Joint venture agreement Lease agreement 42. Joey is a cafe owner. This means Joey can be: A director only An incorporator only An incorporator and director An incorporator, director and officer 43.Who has the power to get rid of directors and officers? Shareholders Only the incorporator A court 44.Alberta Securities Commission - Under Alberta law, an Annual General Meeting must be held: Once a week Once a month Once a year Once in a century (100 years) 45. A director of a corporation owes a legal duty to the best interests of the corporation. This is known as: Obligatory duty Directorship duty Fiduciary duty Business Judgment Rule 46. A director of a corporation must make perfect decisions, otherwise it can be sued. (True/False) 47. Alberta has which title system? Legal Conveyance Land Titles Common Law Civil law 48. A deck is a fixture. (True/False) 49. Suppose A and B own land on title. A dies. This results in B getting A's entire interest in land. This is: Joint Tenancy Tenancy in Common Both joint tenancy and tenancy in common Illegal 50. Asong would be classified as a: Trademark Copyright Patent Industrial design 51. What is the main requirement for one to register any form of IP in Canada? It must pay at least $5,000 It must go through CIPO It must be in business for at least 5 years It must show its financial statements for the last 3 years 52. Intellectual property falls under which level of government? Federal Provincial Municipal The courts 53. The Vegas Golden Knights case dealing with trademark issues involved: A small business and a large multinational corporation A food company and a government A trucking company and a manufacturer A professional hockey team and a local college 54. Any violation of law with respect to IP is known as a(n): Prohibition Infringement Crime Tort 55. A patent lasts for 20 years. (True/False) 56. Registration of IP forms is free. (True/False) 57.Suppose Joey (Cafe owner) creates a slogan for his business - "The cafe of dreams". He wants to protect this slogan from being used by others. What type of IP would this be? Trademark Copyright Patent Industrial Design 58. A patent is a monopoly. (True/False) 59. If one were reaching the end of its IP protection period, what should it do to maintain it? Nothing It must renew it It must pay $100 It must wait for another 5 years to use it again 60. Suppose Joey wants to trademark the words "Calgary, Alberta". Can he do this? Yes because he is doing business in Calgary No because he must choose the capital city of a province Yes because he is marketing to his customers No because a geographical location is prohibited 61. How would a business owner check current trademark applications in Canada? It can pay $50 for a search fee from the Government of Alberta It can Google it It can review the Trademarks Journal None of the above 62. Joey decides to become a painter. He paints a portrait of his cafe with the background of downtown Calgary. He wants to protect this painting. What type of IP is this? Trademark Copyright Patent Industrial Design 63. If one seeks permission to use another's copyright, this is known as: Infringement Due Process Pursuit Fair dealing 64. Automatic wiper blades used to clean your vehicle's windshield during rain is an example of a patent. (True/False) 65. What was the outcome of the Atari v. Nestle lawsuit? There was a settlement Atari agreed to pay damages to Nestle The lawsuit is ongoing There was no settlement 66. A form of medical treatment cannot be patented. (True/False)