Complete the following sentence with the statement that best explains the expectancy theory of motivation: Expectancy theory focuses on

Multiple Choice

the mental calculus that takes place as people consider how much effort to exert on an activity.

comparisons between perceptions of what is gained from engaging in an activity relative to what was put into performing the activity.

the elements of engagement, instrumentality, and valence.

only two different types of questions: $"$If I perform at a higher level, will I receive outcomes?" and "How much do I desire the outcomes?"