1. Compute the best possible location for the central warehouse by using the data in Exhibit 1.
2. Calculate Rectilinear distance and Euclidean distance for each warehouse by using data in Exhibit 1.
3. Calculate the load distance factor on the basis of available data for each warehouse.
4. Convert the load distance values to be used as scores in location factor rating method. For this first normalize values by taking percentage of all load distance values for all warehouses and then subtract the normalized values from 100.
5. Compute the weighted factor scores and final values of various warehouses by using the data in Exhibit 3 and load distance factor calculated in part 4 and suggest the best option.

In March 2010, the management of A.B. Corp. announced its plan to select a definite location for its central warehouse (CWH). The company, a major producer of agriculture and farm equipment, had gone through three consecutive years of financial losses as a result of increasing production costs. RO COMPANY BACKGROUND A.B. Corp. was one of the leading producers of agriculture and farm equipment in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. A small-sized manufacturer and distributor of locally produced spare parts and components, it largely catered to the price-sensitive rural population. The company owned and operated one small- sized manufacturing unit in a relatively small city called Gondia in a remote district in Vidarbha, an impoverished region in the most progressive state (Maharashtra) of India. A.B. Corp. had an alliance partnership with Padgilwar Agro for the production of these agri-based tools and equipment. A.B. Corp.'s manufacturing units had been in operation since 1996. In fiscal year 2010/11, the company had annual sales of Rs3.6 million and employed more than 20 employees. Rather than compete with medium- or large-scale operations prevalent in the industry, A.B. Corp. preferred to focus on the rural segment. The company offered nearly 100 models of various appliances for farming, gardening, agriculture and allied activities. The broad range of products was aimed at the rural population as per A.B. Corp's policy of catering to the large population at the low end of the market segment in and around the district. In the opinion of top-level management, there was more scope in this segment of market: they had been proven right, but this was about to change. Page 2 SELECTION OF CENTRAL WAREHOUSE 9B12D008 The CWH would cater to five different distribution centres (DCs) (see Exhibit 1). In considering the location of the CWH the firm had a broad geographical area under its radar. There were several important factors to the location decision: load transferred, distance of the same from the five major distribution centres, surrounding infrastructure, land cost and regional and municipal tax structures. Although several sites offered more or less the same degree of incentives, the decision-makers were impressed with four potential sites that they suggested for further consideration (see Exhibit 2). An influential portion of the selection team insisted on adding one more site that it stated was central to all the DCs not only in terms of distance (straight line) but also with regard to load moved. The top management was of the view that in addition to these inducements and the usual load-distance criteria, all other critical factors under its consideration should be examined and properly weighed. The aforementioned priority factors were reached after due deliberation: this was achieved not only in terms of their priority weights but also as to how different potential locations of CWHs would 'score' on these factors on a scale of 100 (see Exhibit 3). A.B. Corp. knew that location was a long-term strategic decision (a 12 to 15 year commitment from management). Considering the numerous aspects of the decision, A.B. Corp. needed help to select the 'best site' for its CWH. ps CO-ORDINATES OF DISTRIBUTION CENTRES AND LOADS TO BE MOVED X co-ordinate Y co-ordinate Load to be moved Source: Created by author. X co-ordinate Y co-ordinate Source: Created by author. Location factors Infrastructure Cost of land Tax structure DC #1 256 Load distance factor 433 2,500 CWH #1 354 298 Exhibit 1 0.1 0.15 DC #2 0.2 172 0.55 378 3,000 Exhibit 2 CO-ORDINATES OF POTENTIAL CENTRAL WAREHOUSES CWH #2 Exhibit 3 too DC #3 70 50 65 ? CWH #3 542 233 80 1,000 CWH #1 CWH #2 CWH #3 75 55 ? LOCATION FACTORS WITH PRIORITY WEIGHTS AND SCORES ON A SCALE OF 100 205 245 Weights Scores of potential central warehouses (out of 100) 65 DC #4 60 344 75 454 ? 4,500 CWH #4 178 421 CWH #4 80 90 DC #5 85 ? 189 267 5,200 CWH #5 ? ? CWH #5 75 60 50