Question: Compute the Net Present Value (NPV) for the best and the worst case! Compute the expected value for the uncertain parameters price per tonne-kilometer and
The financial management in LUFTHANSA AG wants to react to the Covid 19 crises and discusses the expansion into a new business unit CARGO during the year 2021 for the transportation of the vaccine. Therefore, an initial outflow amounting to 45 m at the beginning of the year is expected. At the end of the year the business unit will be sold. For the evaluation of the project additional data is given below: The total relevant market of vaccine cargo is 20 m tonne-kilometer. Lufthansa AG has a market share of 3%. Variable costs (equal to outflows) for one tonne-kilometer is at 100. Fixed costs (equal to outflows) are at 2 m. The price per ton cargo is uncertain and is modelled by a three point estimation (best, normal, worst case). The probability distribution is given below: 20% 50% 30% Probability Price per tonne-kilometer () 120 125 135 The total inflows from the sale of the business unit CARGO at the end of year 2021 is uncertain as well and modelled by a three point estimation (best, normal, worst case). The probability distribution is given below: 40% 45% 15% Probability Price for CARGO business unit (m) 15 40 50 Discount rate used by the financial management for the evaluation of projects is at 10%. All inflows from sales and outflows for resources are made at the end of the year 2021. Only the initial investment is paid at the beginning of the year
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