Question: Confounding variables lead to bias, or a factor that may cause an estimate to differ from the true population value. Bias is a systematic error

Confounding variables lead to bias, or a factor that may cause an estimate to differ from the true population value. Bias is a systematic error in study design, subject recruitment, data collection, or analysis that results in a mistaken estimate of the true population parameter. Confounding variables lead to bias, or a factor that may cause an estimate to differ from the true population value. Bias is a systematic error in study design, subject recruitment, data collection, or analysis that results in a mistaken estimate of the true population parameter.

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