Congress enacts a law that sets out a process for the Food and Drug Administration $($FDA$)$ to follow when approving new pharmaceuticals for consumer use. The law includes a preemption provision. A pharmaceutical that the FDA approved injures Deanna, a child whose mother Ella files a claim under state law to recover. The court will most likely rule that

the federal law preempts Ella's state$-$law claim.

concurrent claims can be brought under the federal and state laws.

the federal and state laws preempt each other.

Ella's state$-$law claim preempts the federal law.