Question: Consider a network topology obtained by adding a direct connection between router R 1 and network Net 2 in the network topology of problem (

Consider a network topology obtained by adding a direct connection between router R1 and network Net 2 in the network topology of problem (2). All routers use the OSPF algorithm with cost of 1 for each hop (similar to RIP). The OSPF algorithm executes in these networks with the ECMP option enabled. Each host has a default gateway (router) to which it sends all the non-local outbound packets. If a network has multiple routers connected to it, the default router for hosts in this network is the one that has the highest Id (note: inbound packets are delivered to their destination hosts directly by anyone of these multiple routers). Seven long-living UDP streams operate between the following sender destination pairs: (H1H7),(H2H4),(H3H6),(H4H5),(H5H3),(H6H1) and (H7H2) Each stream sends packets at a rate of 600 packets per second where each packet has a size of 1250 bytes. If each of the seven networks has a bandwidth of 100 Mbps, rank these networks in ascending order of their steady state utilization. Utilization of a network is the ratio between the actual traffic transported by this network in one second and the announced bandwidth of this network.
Consider a network topology obtained by adding a

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