Question: Consider a regression study involving a dependent variable y , a quantitative independent variable x 1 , and a categorical independent variable x 2 with

Consider a regression study involving a dependent variabley, a quantitative independent variablex1,

and a categorical independent variablex2with two levels (level 1 and level 2). (Usex2= 0 for level 1 andx2= 1 for level 2.)

(a)

multiple regression equation relatingx1

and the categorical variable toy.

E(y) =?0+?1x1+?2x2

E(y) =?0+?1x1

E(y) =?0+?1x1+?2

y=?0+?1x1+?2x2

(b)

What is the expected value ofycorresponding to level 1 of the categorical variable?

E(y| level 1)

=0

+1

x1

+2

x2

(c)

What is the expected value ofycorresponding to level 2 of the categorical variable?

E(y| level 2)

=

(d)

Interpret the parameters in your regression equation.

?1represents the difference in the expected value ofyfor level 1 and level 2.?2is the change inE(y) for a 1 unit change inx1holdingx2constant.

?1is the change inE(y) for a 1 unit change inx1holdingx2constant.?2represents the difference in the expected value ofyfor level 1 and level 2.

?1is the change inE(y) for a 1 unit change inx2holdingx1constant.?2represents the difference in the expected value ofyfor level 1 and level 2.

?1represents the difference in the expected value ofyfor level 1 and level 2.?2is the change inE(y) for a 1 unit change inx1.

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